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Protein translocation into and across the bacterial plasma membrane and the plant thylakoid membrane

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UNSPECIFIED (1999) Protein translocation into and across the bacterial plasma membrane and the plant thylakoid membrane. [Journal Item]

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Abstract

Over the past decade, some familiar themes have emerged on how proteins are inserted into or translocated across the plant chloroplast thylakoid membrane and bacterial inner membranes. In the SecA and signal recognition particle (SRP) pathways, nucleotides and soluble factors are used to translocate proteins across the membrane bilayer in the unfolded state. However, the Delta pH-dependent pathway in thylakoids uses a radically different mechanism: transport of proteins across the membrane is driven by the transmembrane pH gradient, and neither stromal factors nor nucleotide triphosphates are needed. In addition, this pathway, which requires the membrane-bound protein Hcf106, appears to translocate proteins in a tightly folded form. Recently, a similar pathway has been shown to operate in eubacteria, and several of its components have been identified.

Item Type: Journal Item
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Journal or Publication Title: TRENDS IN BIOCHEMICAL SCIENCES
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
ISSN: 0968-0004
Date: January 1999
Volume: 24
Number: 1
Number of Pages: 6
Page Range: pp. 17-22
Publication Status: Published
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/14671

Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge

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