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Effect of residual elements during the casting process of steel production : a critical review
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Kapoor, Ishwar, Davis, Claire and Li, Zushu (2021) Effect of residual elements during the casting process of steel production : a critical review. Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 48 (6). 712-727 . doi:10.1080/03019233.2021.1898869
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WRAP-effects-residual-elements-during-casting-process-steel-production-Kapoor-2021.pdf - Accepted Version Embargoed item. Restricted access to Repository staff only until 20 March 2022. Contact author directly, specifying your specific needs. - Requires a PDF viewer. Download (1687Kb) |
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/03019233.2021.1898869
Abstract
There is a growing drive within the steel industry to increase scrap usage in the Blast Furnace (BF)-Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) integrated route and extend the scrapbased Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) route for steel production due to the resultant reduced energy costs and CO 2 emissions and the abundant steel scrap supply in the UK. In general, steel scrap may contain high levels of undesirable residual elements, which may have pronounced effects on the casting process of steel production. This article critically reviews current metallurgical understanding about the behaviour of various residual elements (such as P, S, Si, Mn, Cu, Sn, Pb, Nb, Ti, V), individually and synergistically at high (> 1200 o C) and low (< 1200 o C) temperatures during the casting process, with a focus on local enrichment and cracking caused by the residual elements. This review article aims to help the steel community to increase the utilisation of steel scrap for steel production by identifying the current constraints and opportunities.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | T Technology > TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Steel -- Inclusions, Steel -- Refining, Steel, Steel industry and trade, Scrap metal industry | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Ironmaking & Steelmaking | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Taylor and Francis | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 0301-9233 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | March 2021 | ||||||||
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| Volume: | 48 | ||||||||
| Number: | 6 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | 712-727 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1080/03019233.2021.1898869 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Publisher Statement: | This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Ironmaking & Steelmaking on 20/03/2021, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/03019233.2021.1898869 | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Restricted or Subscription Access | ||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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