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Dynamic complex network analysis of PM2.5 concentrations in the UK, using hierarchical directed graphs (V1.0.0)

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Broomandi, Parya, Geng, Xueyu , Guo, Weisi, Ryeol Kim, Jong , Pagani , Alessio and Topping, David (2021) Dynamic complex network analysis of PM2.5 concentrations in the UK, using hierarchical directed graphs (V1.0.0). Sustainability, 13 (4). 2201. doi:10.3390/su13042201 ISSN 2071-1050.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042201

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Abstract

The risk of a broad range of respiratory and heart diseases can be increased by widespread exposure to fine atmospheric particles on account of their capability to have a deep penetration into the blood streams and lung. Globally, studies conducted epidemiologically in Europe and elsewhere provided the evidence base indicating the major role of PM2.5 leading to more than four million deaths annually. Conventional approaches to simulate atmospheric transportation of particles having high dimensionality from both transport and chemical reaction process make exhaustive causal inference difficult. Alternative model reduction methods were adopted, specifically a data-driven directed graph representation, to deduce causal directionality and spatial embeddedness. An undirected correlation and a directed Granger causality network were established through utilizing PM2.5 concentrations in 14 United Kingdom cities for one year. To demonstrate both reduced-order cases, the United Kingdom was split up into two southern and northern connected city communities, with notable spatial embedding in summer and spring. It continued to reach stability to disturbances through the network trophic coherence parameter and by which winter was construed as the most considerable vulnerability. Thanks to our novel graph reduced modeling, we could represent high-dimensional knowledge in a causal inference and stability framework.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Air quality management -- Great Britain, Air -- Pollution -- Measurement, Pollutants -- Environmental aspects, Atmospheric deposition -- Great Britain, Air -- Pollution -- Mathematical models
Journal or Publication Title: Sustainability
Publisher: MDPI
ISSN: 2071-1050
Official Date: 18 February 2021
Dates:
DateEvent
18 February 2021Published
22 January 2021Accepted
Volume: 13
Number: 4
Article Number: 2201
DOI: 10.3390/su13042201
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 3 March 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access: 4 March 2021
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
778360 (RISE)Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
SOE2017003Nazarbayev Universityhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012632

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