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Correlation clustering in data streams

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Ahn, Kook Jin, Cormode, Graham, Guha, Sudipto, McGregor, Andrew and Wirth, Anthony (2021) Correlation clustering in data streams. Algorithmica, 83 . pp. 1980-2017. doi:10.1007/s00453-021-00816-9 ISSN 0178-4617.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-021-00816-9

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Abstract

Clustering is a fundamental tool for analyzing large data sets. A rich body of work has been devoted to designing data-stream algorithms for the relevant optimization problems such as k-center, k-median, and k-means. Such algorithms need to be both time and and space efficient. In this paper, we address the problem of correlation clustering in the dynamic data stream model. The stream consists of updates to the edge weights of a graph on n nodes and the goal is to find a node-partition such that the end-points of negative-weight edges are typically in different clusters whereas the end-points of positive-weight edges are typically in the same cluster. We present polynomial-time, O(n⋅polylogn)-space approximation algorithms for natural problems that arise. We first develop data structures based on linear sketches that allow the “quality” of a given node-partition to be measured. We then combine these data structures with convex programming and sampling techniques to solve the relevant approximation problem. Unfortunately, the standard LP and SDP formulations are not obviously solvable in O(n⋅polylogn)-space. Our work presents space-efficient algorithms for the convex programming required, as well as approaches to reduce the adaptivity of the sampling.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Electronic computers. Computer science. Computer software
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Computer Science
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Correlation (Statistics) -- Computer programs, Data mining, Algorithms, Database management, Computer science -- Mathematics, Linear programming
Journal or Publication Title: Algorithmica
Publisher: Springer Verlag
ISSN: 0178-4617
Official Date: July 2021
Dates:
DateEvent
July 2021Published
13 March 2021Available
1 March 2021Accepted
Volume: 83
Page Range: pp. 1980-2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00453-021-00816-9
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 19 March 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access: 16 April 2021
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
ERC-2014-CoG 647557European Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
UNSPECIFIED[RS] Royal Societyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288
CCF-1546141National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
CCF-1637536National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
CCF-1908849National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
CCF-1934846National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
FT120100307Australian Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
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