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Hotelling tax competition

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Wooders, Myrna Holtz and Zissimos, Ben, 1970- (2003) Hotelling tax competition. Working Paper. University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry.

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Abstract

This paper shows how competition among governments for mobile firms can bring about excessive differentiation in levels of taxation and public good provision. Hotelling’s Principle of Minimum Differentiation is applied in the context of tax competition and shown to be invalid. Instead, when an equilibrium exists, differentiation of public good provision is maximized. Non-existence of equilibrium, which can occur, is a metaphor for intense tax competition. The paper also shows that, to some extent, perfect tax discrimination presents a solution to the existence problem created by Hotelling tax competition, but that the efficiency problem of Hotelling tax competition is exacerbated.

Item Type: Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Taxation, Competition, Profit, Differentiable functions, Public goods
Series Name: Warwick economic research papers
Publisher: University of Warwick, Department of Economics
Place of Publication: Coventry
Date: March 2003
Number: No.668
Number of Pages: 56
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Description: Preliminary draft: June 2002, this draft March 2003
Funder: Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain) (ESRC)
References: [1] Baldwin, R. and P. Krugman (2000); “Agglomeration, Integration and Tax Harmonization,” CEPR Discussion Paper, November 2000 no. 2630. [2] Besley, T. and M. Smart (2001); “Does Tax Competition Raise Voter Welfare?” LSE Typescript. [3] Black, D.A. and W. Hoyt (1989) “Bidding for Firms,” American Economic Review, 79(5): 1249-1256. [4] Boadway, R. P. Pestieau and D.E. Wildasin (1989); “Non-cooperative Behavior and Efficient Provision of Public Goods,” Public Finance, 44(1): 1-7 [5] Boadway, R., K. Cuff and N. Marceau (2002); “Inter-jurisdictional Competition for Firms,” International Economic Review, 43(5): 761-782. [6] Bond, E. and L. Samuelson (1986); “Tax Holidays as Signals,” American Economic Review, 76(4): 820-826. [7] Bhaskar, V. and T. To (2002); “Is Perfect Price Discrimination Really Efficient? An Analysis of Free Entry,” Rand Journal of Economics forthcoming. [8] Brennan, G. and J.M. Buchanan, (1980); The Power To Tax: Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [9] d’Aspremont, C., J. Gabszewicz, and J. Thisse (1979); “On Hotelling’s Stability in Competition,” Econometrica, 17: 1145-1151. [10] Dasgupta, P. and E. Maskin (1986); “The Existence of Equilibrium in Discontinuous Economic Games I. Theory.” Review of Economic Studies 53, 1-26. [11] Devereux, M., B. Lockwood and M. Redoano (2002); “Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates?” Warwick Economic Research Paper no. 642. [12] Edwards, J. and M. Keen (1996); “Tax Competition and Leviathan.” European Economic Review 40(1): 113-134. [13] Gordon, R. and J.D. Wilson (1986); “An Examination of Mulitjurisdictional Corporate Income Taxation under Formula Apportionment,” Econometrica, 54(6): 1357-1373. [14] Gordon, R. and J.D. Wilson (1999); “Tax Structure and Government Behavior: Implications for Tax Policy,” NBER Working Paper 7244. [15] Gordon, R. and J.D. Wilson (2002); “Expenditure Competition,” Journal of Public Economic Theory forthcoming. [16] Haaparanta, P. (1996); “Competition for Foreign Direct Investment,” Journal of Public Economics, 63(1): 141-53. [17] Hotelling, H. (1929); “Stability in Competition,” Economic Journal, 39: 41-57. [18] King, I., R.P. McAfee and L. Welling (1993); “Industrial Blackmail: Dynamic Tax Competition and Public Investment,” Canadian Journal of Economics, 26: 590-608. [19] Kreps, D. and J.A. Scheinkman (1983); “Quantity Precommitment and Bertrand Competition Yield Cournot Outcomes," The Bell Journal of Economics, 14(2): 326-337. [20] Milgrom, P. and J. Roberts (1982); “Limit Pricing and Entry Under Incomplete Information,” Econometrica 50: 443-460. [21] Oates, W.E. (1985); “Searching for Leviathan: An Empirical Study,” American Economic Review, 75: 748-757. [22] Oates, W.E. and R.M. Schwab (1988); “Economic Competition Among Jurisdictions: Efficiency Enhancing or Distortion Inducing?” Journal of Public Economics, 35: 333-354 [23] Salop, S. (1979); “Monopolistic Competition with Outside Goods,” Bell Journal of Economics, 10: 141-156. [24] Spence, M. (1976); “Product Selection, Fixed Costs and Monopolistic Competition,” Review of Economic Studies 43: 217-235. [25] Spence, M. (1977); “Entry, Capacity, Investment and Oligopolistic Pricing,” Bell Journal of Economics, 8: 534-544. [26] Wildasin, D.E. (1988); “Nash Equilibria in Models of Fiscal Competition.” Journal of Public Economics, (March) 35(2): 229-240. [27] Wildasin, D.E. (1989); “Interjurisdictional Capital Mobility: Fiscal Externality and a Corrective Subsidy.” Journal of Urban Economics, 25: 193-212. [28] Wilson, J.D. (1986); “A Theory of Interregional Tax Competition.” Journal of Urban Economics, 19: 296-315. [29] Wilson, J.D. (1999); “Theories of Tax Competition.” National Tax Journal, 52(2): 269-305. [30] Wooders, M. (1989); “A Tiebout Theorem,” Mathematical Social Sciences, 18: 33-55. [31] Wooders, M., B. Zissimos, and A. Dhillon (2001) “Tax Competition Reconsidered.” Warwick Economic Research Papers no. 622, (December) 52 pages. Available on-line at http://www.warwick.ac.uk/economics/research/twerps.html. [32] Zodrow, G.R. and P.Mieszkowski (1986) “Pigou, Tiebout, Property Taxation and the Underprovision of Local Public Goods.” Journal of Urban Economics, 19: 356-370.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1521

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