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Bulk transport paths through defects in floating zone and Al flux grown SmB6

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Eo, Yun Suk, Rakoski, Alexa, Sinha, Shriya, Mihaliov, Dmitri, Fuhrman, Wesley T., Saha, Shanta R., Rosa, Priscila F. S., Fisk, Zachary, Hatnean, Monica Ciomaga, Balakrishnan, Geetha et al.
(2021) Bulk transport paths through defects in floating zone and Al flux grown SmB6. Physical Review Materials, 5 (5). 055001. doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.055001 ISSN 2475-9953.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.05500...

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Abstract

We investigate the roles of disorder on low-temperature transport in SmB6 crystals grown by both the Al flux and floating zone methods. We used the inverted resistance method with Corbino geometry to investigate whether low-temperature variations in the standard resistance plateau arise from a surface or a bulk channel in floating zone samples. The results show significant sample-dependent residual bulk conduction, in contrast to smaller amounts of residual bulk conduction previously observed in Al flux grown samples with Sm vacancies. We consider hopping in an activated impurity band as a possible source for the observed bulk conduction, but it is unlikely that the large residual bulk conduction seen in floating zone samples is solely due to Sm vacancies. We therefore propose that one-dimensional defects, or dislocations, contribute as well. Using chemical etching, we find evidence for dislocations in both flux and floating zone samples, with higher dislocation density in floating zone samples than in Al flux grown samples. In addition to the possibility of transport through one dimensional dislocations, we also discuss our results in the context of recent theoretical models of SmB6.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Samarium, Fermi surfaces , Topological insulators
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review Materials
Publisher: American Physical Society
ISSN: 2475-9953
Official Date: 7 May 2021
Dates:
DateEvent
7 May 2021Published
24 March 2021Accepted
20 November 2020Submitted
Volume: 5
Number: 5
Article Number: 055001
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.055001
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: ©2021 American Physical Society
Date of first compliant deposit: 17 May 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access: 17 May 2021
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/T005963/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
DGE-1256260National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
Science Fellows programSchmidt Family FoundationUNSPECIFIED
Science Fellows programRhodes Scholarshipshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000697
CE170100039Australian Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
DMR-1905891 National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
GBMF9071Gordon and Betty Moore Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000936
DE-SC0019331U.S. Department of Energyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015
DMR-0320740 National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
DMR-0320740 University of Michiganhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007270
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