Reman, B. C. G., Dendy, R. O., Akiyama, T. , Chapman, Sandra C., Cook, James William S., Igami, H., Inagaki, S., Saito, K., Seki, R., Kim, M.H., Thatipamula, S.G. and Yun, G.S. (2021) Density dependence of ion cyclotron emission from deuterium plasmas in the large helical device. Nuclear Fusion, 61 (6). 066023. doi:10.1088/1741-4326/abf661 ISSN 0029-5515.

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Abstract

Ion cyclotron emission (ICE) driven by perpendicular neutral beam-injected (NBI) deuterons, together with the distinctive ICE driven by tangential NBI, have been observed from heliotron–stellarator plasmas in the large helical device (LHD). Radio frequency radiation in the lower hybrid range has also been observed Saito K. et al (2018 Plasma Fusion Res. 13 3402043), with frequency dependent on plasma density. Here we focus on recent measurements of ICE from deuterium plasmas in LHD, which show substantial variation in spectral character, between otherwise similar plasmas that have different local density in the emitting region. We analyse this variation by means of first principles simulations, carried out using a particle-in-cell (PIC) kinetic approach. We show, first, that this ICE is driven by perpendicular NBI deuterons, freshly ionised near their injection point in the outer midplane edge of LHD. We find that these NBI deuterons undergo collective sub-Alfvénic relaxation, which we follow deep into the nonlinear phase of the magnetoacoustic cyclotron instability (MCI). The frequency and wavenumber dependence of the saturated amplitudes of the excited fields determine our simulated ICE spectra, and these spectra are obtained for different local densities corresponding to the different LHD ICE-emitting plasmas. The variation with density of the spectral character of the simulated ICE corresponds well with that of the observed ICE from LHD. These results from heliotron–stellarator plasmas complement recent studies of density-dependent ICE from tokamak plasmas in KSTAR Thatipamula S.G. et al (2016 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 58 065003); Chapman B. et al (2017 Nucl. Fusion 57 124004), where the spectra vary on sub-microsecond timescales after an ELM crash. Taken together, these results confirm the strongly spatially localised character of ICE physics, and reinforce the potential of ICE as a diagnostic of energetic ion populations and of the ambient plasma.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Subjects:	Q Science > QC Physics Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions:	Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH):	Secondary ion emission, Cyclotrons, Plasma (Ionized gases), Ion cyclotron resonance spectrometry, Cyclotron resonance
Journal or Publication Title:	Nuclear Fusion
Publisher:	Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.
ISSN:	0029-5515
Official Date:	10 May 2021
Dates:	Date Event 10 May 2021 Published 9 April 2021 Accepted
Volume:	61
Number:	6
Article Number:	066023
DOI:	10.1088/1741-4326/abf661
Status:	Peer Reviewed
Publication Status:	Published
Access rights to Published version:	Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit:	1 June 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access:	10 May 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:	Project/Grant ID RIOXX Funder Name Funder ID 633053 H2020 Euratom http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010687 EP/T012250/1 Research Councils UK http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000690 NIFS15KLPF045 National Institute for Fusion Science http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006325 2014M1A7A1A03029881 National Research Foundation of Korea http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003725
Is Part Of:	1

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