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Theoretical and empirical analysis of the debt-adjusted real exchange rate in selected transition economies during 1994-2001

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Frait, Jan and Komárek, Luboš (2002) Theoretical and empirical analysis of the debt-adjusted real exchange rate in selected transition economies during 1994-2001. Working Paper. University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry.

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Abstract

This paper aims to enrich the debate on the overvaluation/undervaluation of the Czech koruna and the currencies of other selected transition economies by applying the concept of the debt-adjusted real exchange rate (DARER), thereby offering monetary policy makers another indicator for more responsive management of this important economic variable. The motivation for constructing DARER is the fact that many transition economies finance their long-term current account deficits with capital flows, which often leads to real overvaluation of their currencies. DARER can signal to the authorities that the real exchange rate is becoming unsustainable in the medium term and that if this signal is ignored, a currency crisis may ensue. The paper is in seven parts. The first three parts contain the theoretical underpinning of the concept. Part four defines newly proposed indicators of exchange rate overvaluation. Part five contains empirical DARER results for the Czech Republic. Part six and annex 1 to this work contain empirical DARER results for selected transition countries, including a brief description of those countries’ exchange rate histories. The final part examines the possibilities and limitations of the DARER concept in practice. The primary aim of this part, however, is to explain the information content of the real exchange rate as a very good warning signal of potential currency crisis.

Item Type: Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Money -- Czech Republic, Foreign exchange rates, Debts, Public -- Czech Republic, Banks and baking, Central, International finance
Series Name: Warwick economic research papers
Publisher: University of Warwick, Department of Economics
Place of Publication: Coventry
Date: August 2002
Number: No.646
Number of Pages: 34
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Funder: Grantová agentura České republiky [Grant Agency of the Czech Republic] (GACR)
Grant number: 402/00/1213 (GACR)
References: EDWARDS, S. (ed.) (1989): Real exchange rates, devaluation and adjustment. Cambridge, MIT 1989. FABELLA, R. V. (1996): The Debt-Adjusted Real Exchange Rate. Journal of International Money and Finance, 1996, vol. 3, pp. 475-484. FEYZIOGLU, T. (1997): Estimating the equilibrium real exchange rate: an application to Finland. IMF Working Paper, September 1997, no. WP/97/109. FRAIT, J. - KOMÁREK, L. (1997): Modelování reálného devizového kursu v podmínkách ČR. Závěrečná zpráva projektu IGS/8. Ekonomická fakulta VŠB-TU, Ostrava 1997. FRAIT, J. - KOMÁREK, L. (1998): Je koruna skutečně nadhodnocená? Bankovnictví, 1998, č. 17, s. 12-13. FRAIT, J. - KOMÁREK, L. (1999a): Kapitálové toky a devizový kurs v transformující se ekonomice, Praha, Nadace Josefa Hlávky a Ekonomický institut Josefa Hlávky 1999. FRAIT, J. - KOMÁREK, L. (1999b): Dlouhodobé determinanty rovnovážného reálného kurzu koruny. Výzkumná práce měnové sekce ČNB, 1999, č. 4. FRAIT, J. - KOMÁREK, L. (1999c): Zahraniční dluh, kapitálové toky a reálný měnový kurz. Výzkumná práce měnové sekce ČNB, 1999, č. 9. FRAIT, J. - KOMÁREK, L. (2001): Na cestě do Evropské unie: nominální a reálná konvergence v tranzitivních ekonomikách, Finance a úvěr, 2001, č. 6. FRAIT, J. - KOMÁREK, L. (2002): Odhady rovnovážného reálného měnového kurzu vybraných tranzitivních ekonomik, mimeo 2002. GOLDFAJN, I. - VALDÉS, R. (1997): Are currency crises predictable. IMF Working Paper, Washington, D.C. IMF, December 1997, no. 97/159. HALPERN, L. (1996): Real exchange rates and exchange rate policy in Hungary. Economics of Transition, 1996, no. 1. HALPERN, L. - WYPLOSZ, CH. (1997): Equilibrium Exchange Rates in Transition Economies, IMF Staff Papers, 1997, 44(4), pp. 430-460. IMF (1998): Financial crises: characteristics and indicators of vulnerability (ch. IV). In: World Economic Outlook, Washington, D.C. IMF, May 1998. KAMIN, S. (1996): Real Exchange Rates and Inflation in Exchange-Rate Based Stabilizations: an Empirical Examination. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, International Finance Discussion Papers, IMF, June 1996, no. 554. KAMINSKI, G. - LIZONDO, S. - REINHART, C. (1997): Leading indicators of currency crises. IMF Working Paper, Washington, D.C. IMF, July 1997, no. 97/79. KOMÁREK, L. (1998): Dlouhodobý rovnovážný měnový kurz. Česká společnost ekonomická, pátý seminář v řadě „Ekonomická teorie a česká ekonomika“, Praha, listopad 1998. LAZAROVÁ, Š. - KREIDL, V. (1997): Rovnovážný měnový kurz. Výzkumná práce Institutu ekonomie ČNB, 1997, č. 75. LOTHIAN, J. - TAYLOR, M. (1996): Real exchange rate behavior: the recent float from the perspective of the past two centuries. Journal of Political Economy, June 1996. MANDEL, M. (1998): Měnová restrikce, její efekty a příčiny. Bankovnictví, 1998, č . 24. MEDALLA, E. (1986): Impact Effects of Tariff Reform Programm. Tariff-Commission-PIDS Joint Research Project Staff Paper, 1986, no. 86-05. MILESI-FERRETI, G. M. - RAZIN, A. (1998): Current account reversals and currency crises: empirical regularities. Washington, D.C. IMF, IMF Working Paper, June 1998, no. 98/89. RAZIN, O.-COLLINS, S. (1997): Real exchange rate misalignments and growth. In: Razin, A.-Sadka, E. (eds.): International Economic Integration: Public Economics Perspectives. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1997. WILLIAMSON, J. (1994): Estimating equilibrium exchange rates. Washington, D.C., Institute for International Economics 1994.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1540

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