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Tilted X-Ray holography of magnetic bubbles in MnNiGa lamellae

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Turnbull, Luke A., Birch, Max T., Laurenson, Angus, Bukin, Nick, Burgos-Parra, Erick O., Popescu, Horia, Wilson, Murray N., Štefančič, Aleš, Balakrishnan, Geetha, Ogrin, Feodor Y. and Hatton, Peter D. (2020) Tilted X-Ray holography of magnetic bubbles in MnNiGa lamellae. ACS Nano, 15 (1). pp. 387-395. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c07392

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c07392

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Abstract

Nanoscopic lamellae of centrosymmetric ferromagnetic alloys have recently been reported to host the biskyrmion spin texture, however this has been disputed as the misidentification of topologically trivial type-II magnetic bubbles. Here we demonstrate resonant soft x-ray holographic imaging of topological magnetic states in lamellae of the centrosymmetric alloy (Mn1-xNix)0:65Ga0:35 (x = 0:5), showing the presence of magnetic stripes evolving into single core magnetic bubbles. We observe rotation of the stripe phase via the nucleation and destruction of disclination defects. This indicates the system behaves as a conventional uniaxial ferromagnet. By utilizing the holography with extended reference by autocorrelation linear differential operator (HERALDO) method, we show tilted holographic images at 30 degrees incidence confirming the presence of type-II magnetic bubbles in this system. This study demonstrates the utility of x-ray imaging techniques in identifying the topology of localized structures in nanoscale magnetism.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): X-ray holography , Skyrme model, Topology, Chirality
Journal or Publication Title: ACS Nano
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISSN: 1936-0851
Official Date: 29 October 2020
Dates:
DateEvent
29 October 2020Published
2 September 2020Submitted
23 October 2020Accepted
Volume: 15
Number: 1
Page Range: pp. 387-395
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c07392
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Copyright Holders: American Chemical Society
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/N032128/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
UNSPECIFIED[NSERC] Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canadahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038
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