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Frequency uncertainty improvement in a STFT-BOTDR using highly nonlinear optical fibers
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Luo, Linqing, Parmigiani, Francesca, Yu, Yifei, Li, Bo, Soga, Kenichi and Yan, Jize (2018) Frequency uncertainty improvement in a STFT-BOTDR using highly nonlinear optical fibers. Optics Express, 26 (4). pp. 3870-3881. doi:10.1364/OE.26.003870 ISSN 1094-4087.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.003870
Abstract
The sensitivity of a sensor to strain or the temperature variations due to distributed Brillouin scattering are partially related to the type of fibers used and the Brillouin scattering induced effective index. In this paper, a highly nonlinear fiber that can generate a higher Brillouin scattering signal is compared to a standard single mode fiber in a short-time- Fourier-transform Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer (STFT-BOTDR). The results show that much higher signal to noise ratios of the Brillouin scattering spectrum and smaller frequency uncertainties in the sensing measurement can be achieved in the highly nonlinear fiber for comparable launched powers. With a measurement speed of 4 Hz, the frequency uncertainty can be 0.43 MHz, corresponding to 10 με in strain or 0.43°C in temperature uncertainty for the highly nonlinear fiber. In contrast, for the standard single mode fiber case, the value would increase to about 1.02 MHz (25 με or 1.02°C), demonstrating the advantage of the highly nonlinear fiber for distributed strain/temperature sensing.
Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group) | |||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Optical fiber detectors, Optical fibers, Optical gyroscopes, Nonlinear optics, Brillouin scattering | |||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Optics Express | |||||||||
Publisher: | Optical Society of America | |||||||||
ISSN: | 1094-4087 | |||||||||
Official Date: | 6 February 2018 | |||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 26 | |||||||||
Number: | 4 | |||||||||
Page Range: | pp. 3870-3881 | |||||||||
DOI: | 10.1364/OE.26.003870 | |||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | |||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 29 July 2021 | |||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 29 July 2021 | |||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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