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Understanding policing demand and deployment through the lens of the city and with the application of big data
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Ellison, Mark, Bannister, Jon, Lee, Won Do and Haleem, Muhammad Salman (2021) Understanding policing demand and deployment through the lens of the city and with the application of big data. Urban Studies, 58 (15). pp. 3157-3175. doi:10.1177/0042098020981007
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020981007
Abstract
The effective, efficient and equitable policing of urban areas rests on an appreciation of the qualities and scale of, as well as the factors shaping, demand. It also requires an appreciation of the factors shaping the resources deployed in their address. To this end, this article probes the extent to which policing demand (crime, anti-social behaviour, public safety and welfare) and deployment (front-line resource) are similarly conditioned by the social and physical urban environment, and by incident complexity. The prospect of exploring policing demand, deployment and their interplay is opened through the utilisation of big data and artificial intelligence and their integration with administrative and open data sources in a generalised method of moments (GMM) multilevel model. The research finds that policing demand and deployment hold varying and time-sensitive association with features of the urban environment. Moreover, we find that the complexities embedded in policing demands serve to shape both the cumulative and marginal resources expended in their address. Beyond their substantive policy relevance, these findings serve to open new avenues for urban criminological research centred on the consideration of the interplay between policing demand and deployment.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare | ||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering | ||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Law enforcement -- Data processing, Law enforcement -- Social aspects, Police administration -- Data processing | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Urban Studies | ||||||
| Publisher: | Sage Publications Ltd. | ||||||
| ISSN: | 0042-0980 | ||||||
| Official Date: | 1 November 2021 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 58 | ||||||
| Number: | 15 | ||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 3157-3175 | ||||||
| DOI: | 10.1177/0042098020981007 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 5 August 2021 | ||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 6 August 2021 | ||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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| Is Part Of: | 1 |
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