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Very preterm birth and trajectories of domain-specific self-concept from childhood into adulthood
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Liu, Yiwen, Mendonca, Marina, Bartmann, Peter and Wolke, Dieter (2021) Very preterm birth and trajectories of domain-specific self-concept from childhood into adulthood. Development and Psychopathology . pp. 1-12. doi:10.1017/S0954579421000432 (In Press)
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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000432
Abstract
Self-concept refers to individuals’ perceptions of themselves in specific domains and is closely related with their overall self-esteem. Lower self-esteem has been reported in those born preterm (<37 weeks gestation), but the development of self-concept has not been studied in this population. This study investigates whether differences in trajectories of domain-specific self-concepts are explained by premature birth or other risk factors, using the Bavarian Longitudinal Study (N = 460), a population-based study of very preterm (VP; <32 weeks gestation)/very low birth weight (VLBW; <1500 g) cohort and term-born controls. Trajectories of body and social self-concept from 6 to 26 years of age were estimated using latent class growth analysis. Regression models examined the effects of VP/VLBW and other individual, social, and family factors. Two trajectories – one stable and one decreasing – were identified for both self-concepts. VP/VLBW birth was associated with decreasing self-concept in both domains, although the effect of VP/VLBW on social self-concept was weakened in the adjusted analysis. Furthermore, mediated pathways were found from VP/VLBW to decreasing social self-concept via chronic bullying (β = 0.05, 95% CI [0.002, 0.12]) and motor impairments (β = 0.04, 95% CI [0.01, 0.07]), suggesting that negative self-concept in the VP/VLBW population is partially modifiable through improving peer relationships and motor impairments in childhood.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Mental Health and Wellbeing Faculty of Science > Psychology Faculty of Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Premature labor , Premature infants, Premature infants -- Psychological aspects, Premature infants -- Growth , Birth weight, Low , Self-perception , Self-esteem , Self-esteem in young adults | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Development and Psychopathology | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Publisher: | Cambridge University Press | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ISSN: | 0954-5794 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Official Date: | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Page Range: | pp. 1-12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1017/S0954579421000432 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Publication Status: | In Press | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright Holders: | Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press | |||||||||||||||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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