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Multi‐modal adaptor‐clathrin contacts drive coated vesicle assembly
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Smith, Sarah Marie, Larocque, Gabrielle, Wood, Katherine M., Morris, Kyle L., Roseman, Alan M., Sessions, Richard B., Royle, Stephen J. and Smith, Corinne J. (2021) Multi‐modal adaptor‐clathrin contacts drive coated vesicle assembly. The EMBO Journal, 40 (19). e108795. doi:10.15252/embj.2021108795
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WRAP-multi‐modal-adaptor‐clathrin-contacts-drive-coated-vesicle-assembly-2021.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Download (3795Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108795
Abstract
Clathrin-coated pits are formed by the recognition of membrane and cargo by the AP2 complex and the subsequent recruitment of clathrin triskelia. A role for AP2 in coated-pit assembly beyond initial clathrin recruitment has not been explored. Clathrin binds the β2 subunit of AP2, and several binding sites have been identified, but our structural knowledge of these interactions is incomplete and their functional importance during endocytosis is unclear. Here, we analysed the cryo-EM structure of clathrin cages assembled in the presence of β2 hinge-appendage (β2HA). We find that the β2-appendage binds in at least two positions in the cage, demonstrating that multi-modal binding is a fundamental property of clathrin-AP2 interactions. In one position, β2-appendage cross-links two adjacent terminal domains from different triskelia. Functional analysis of β2HA-clathrin interactions reveals that endocytosis requires two clathrin interaction sites: a clathrin-box motif on the hinge and the “sandwich site” on the appendage. We propose that β2-appendage binding to more than one triskelion is a key feature of the system and likely explains why assembly is driven by AP2.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry Q Science > QH Natural history |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Biomedical Sciences > Cell & Developmental Biology Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- ) Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
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| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Endocytosis -- Research, Biological transport, Coated vesicles, Proteins | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | The EMBO Journal | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ISSN: | 0261-4189 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Official Date: | 1 October 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Number: | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Article Number: | e108795 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| DOI: | 10.15252/embj.2021108795 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | |||||||||||||||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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