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Ultrafast photo-induced phonon hardening due to Pauli blocking in MAPbI 3 single-crystal and polycrystalline perovskites

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Xia, Chelsea Q., Poncé, Samuel, Peng, Jiali, Ulatowski, Aleksander M., Patel, Jay B., Wright, Adam D., Milot, Rebecca L., Kraus, Hans, Lin, Qianqian, Herz, Laura M, Giustino, Feliciano and Johnston, Michael B (2021) Ultrafast photo-induced phonon hardening due to Pauli blocking in MAPbI 3 single-crystal and polycrystalline perovskites. Journal of Physics: Materials, 4 (4). 044017. doi:10.1088/2515-7639/ac22b9 ISSN 2515-7639.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ac22b9

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Abstract

Metal-halide perovskite semiconductors have attracted intense interest over the past decade, particularly for applications in photovoltaics. Low-energy optical phonons combined with significant crystal anharmonicity play an important role in charge-carrier cooling and scattering in these materials, strongly affecting their optoelectronic properties. We have observed optical phonons associated with Pb–I stretching in both MAPbI3 single crystals and polycrystalline thin films as a function of temperature by measuring their terahertz conductivity spectra with and without photoexcitation. An anomalous bond hardening was observed under above-bandgap illumination for both single-crystal and polycrystalline MAPbI3. First-principles calculations reproduced this photo-induced bond hardening and identified a related lattice contraction (photostriction), with the mechanism revealed as Pauli blocking. For single-crystal MAPbI3, phonon lifetimes were significantly longer and phonon frequencies shifted less with temperature, compared with polycrystalline MAPbI3. We attribute these differences to increased crystalline disorder, associated with grain boundaries and strain in the polycrystalline MAPbI3. Thus we provide fundamental insight into the photoexcitation and electron–phonon coupling in MAPbI3.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Metal halides, Perovskite (Mineral), Semiconductors, Photovoltaic power generation, Optoelectronic devices, Photonics
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Physics: Materials
Publisher: IOP Publishing
ISSN: 2515-7639
Official Date: 22 September 2021
Dates:
DateEvent
22 September 2021Published
1 September 2021Accepted
Volume: 4
Number: 4
Article Number: 044017
DOI: 10.1088/2515-7639/ac22b9
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 27 October 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access: 27 October 2021
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIED[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
UNSPECIFIEDAlexander-von-Humboldt-Stiftunghttp://viaf.org/viaf/139218493
UNSPECIFIED[ERC] Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
SELPH2D No. 839217Marie Skłodowska-CurieUNSPECIFIED
DE-SC0020129United States. Department of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Scienceshttp://viaf.org/viaf/263201345

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