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The long history of prevention : social defence, security, and anticipating future crimes in the era of ‘penal welfarism'
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Heath-Kelly, Charlotte and Shanaah, Sadi (2022) The long history of prevention : social defence, security, and anticipating future crimes in the era of ‘penal welfarism'. Theoretical Criminology, 26 (3). pp. 357-376. doi:10.1177/13624806211056313 ISSN 1362-4806.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/13624806211056313
Abstract
Using a combination of documentary and archival research methods, this article explores the development of Social Defence criminology across the 19th and 20th centuries—highlighting the influence the ‘new’ Social Defence movement had upon the United Nations' and Council of Europe's international crime policy programmes. By exploring the integration of Social Defence within these international programmes, the article is able to challenge several longstanding arguments in Criminology which associate pre-crime and the securitization of criminal justice with the neoliberal era. Social Defence scholars influenced International Organizations to research and disseminate anticipatory mechanisms to identify and reform potential deviants decades earlier than prominent theses suggest. These measures were steeped in the language of security and were oriented towards the prevention of future juvenile crime. The article argues for a reweighing of the influence of Social Defence criminology and against accounts which draw significant divisions between ‘penal welfarism’ and ‘neoliberal penality’.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Crime prevention -- History, Crime -- History, Criminal law, Criminals -- Rehabilitation, Preventive detention -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Great Britain | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Theoretical Criminology | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Sage Publications Ltd | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 1362-4806 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | August 2022 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 26 | ||||||||
| Number: | 3 | ||||||||
| Page Range: | pp. 357-376 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1177/13624806211056313 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 11 October 2021 | ||||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 18 January 2022 | ||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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