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A hot mini-Neptune in the radius valley orbiting solar analogue HD 110113

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Osborn, H. P., Armstrong, David J., Adibekyan, V., Collins, K. A., Delgado-Mena, E., Howell, S. B., Hellier, C., King, G. W., Lillo-Box, J., Nielsen, L. D. et al.
(2021) A hot mini-Neptune in the radius valley orbiting solar analogue HD 110113. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 502 (4). pp. 4842-4857. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab182 ISSN 1745-3933.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab182

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Abstract

We report the discovery of HD 110113 b (TESS object of interest-755.01), a transiting mini-Neptune exoplanet on a 2.5-d orbit around the solar-analogue HD 110113 (Teff = 5730 K). Using TESS photometry and High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) radial velocities gathered by the NCORES program, we find that HD 110113 b has a radius of 2.05 ± 0.12  R⊕ and a mass of 4.55 ± 0.62  M⊕. The resulting density of 2.90+0.75−0.59  g cm−3 is significantly lower than would be expected from a pure-rock world; therefore HD 110113 b must be a mini-Neptune with a significant volatile atmosphere. The high incident flux places it within the so-called radius valley; however, HD 110113 b was able to hold on to a substantial (0.1–1 per cent) H–He atmosphere over its ∼4 Gyr lifetime. Through a novel simultaneous Gaussian process fit to multiple activity indicators, we were also able to fit for the strong stellar rotation signal with period 20.8 ± 1.2  d from the RVs and confirm an additional non-transiting planet, HD 110113 c, which has a mass of 10.5 ± 1.2  M⊕ and a period of 6.744+0.008−0.009  d.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Extrasolar planets , Extrasolar planets -- Detection, Astronomical photometry
Journal or Publication Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISSN: 1745-3933
Official Date: April 2021
Dates:
DateEvent
April 2021Published
25 January 2021Available
7 January 2021Accepted
Volume: 502
Number: 4
Page Range: pp. 4842-4857
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab182
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society following peer review. The version of record H P Osborn, D J Armstrong, V Adibekyan, K A Collins, E Delgado-Mena, S B Howell, C Hellier, G W King, J Lillo-Box, L D Nielsen, J F Otegi, N C Santos, C Ziegler, D R Anderson, C Briceño, C Burke, D Bayliss, D Barrado, E M Bryant, D J A Brown, S C C Barros, F Bouchy, D A Caldwell, D M Conti, R F Díaz, D Dragomir, M Deleuil, O D S Demangeon, C Dorn, T Daylan, P Figueira, R Helled, S Hoyer, J M Jenkins, E L N Jensen, D W Latham, N Law, D R Louie, A W Mann, A Osborn, D L Pollacco, D R Rodriguez, B V Rackham, G Ricker, N J Scott, S G Sousa, S Seager, K G Stassun, J C Smith, P Strøm, S Udry, J Villaseñor, R Vanderspek, R West, P J Wheatley, J N Winn, A hot mini-Neptune in the radius valley orbiting solar analogue HD 110113, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 502, Issue 4, April 2021, Pages 4842–4857, is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab182
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 5 November 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access: 9 November 2021
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
CHESS fellowshipNational Centres of Competence in Research SwissMAPUNSPECIFIED
ST/R00384X/1[STFC] Science and Technology Facilities Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271
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