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Substrate protection with corrosion scales : can we depend on iron carbonate?

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Kindi, Mohammed Al, Joshi, Gaurav R., Cooper, Karyn, Andrews, Jake, Arellanes-Lozada, Paulina, Leiva-Garcia, Rafael, Engelberg, Dirk L., Bikondoa, Oier and Lindsay, Robert (2021) Substrate protection with corrosion scales : can we depend on iron carbonate? ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 13 (48). pp. 58193-58200. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c18226 ISSN 1944-8252.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c18226

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Abstract

Controlling corrosion with naturally occurring corrosion scales is potentially a more environmentally sustainable alternative to current approaches, including dosing of organic corrosion inhibitors. We report operando grazing incidence X-ray diffractograms correlated with electrochemical measurements to elucidate the growth and corrosion protection properties of a corrosion scale composed of FeCO3 crystallites, which is encountered in various key energy industry applications. Data, acquired as a function of time from high-purity iron immersed in CO2-saturated deionized H2O at pH 6.8 and T = 80 °C, show that the FeCO3 scale not only prevents corrosion of the covered substrate but also acts as a significant interfacial diffusion barrier for corrosion reagents and/or products once sufficient coverage is achieved. Most notably, from a corrosion engineering perspective, however, it is determined that corrosion occurring in gaps between scale crystallites remains appreciable; this important insight is gained through the analysis of electrochemical impedance spectra to estimate the variation in electrochemically active surface area as scale coverage increases. These results indicate that naturally occurring FeCO3 scales are not a tenable solution for corrosion protection, as even in their intact state they are highly likely to be, at best, semiprotective.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Journal or Publication Title: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
ISSN: 1944-8252
Official Date: 8 December 2021
Dates:
DateEvent
8 December 2021Published
22 November 2021Available
9 November 2021Accepted
Volume: 13
Number: 48
Page Range: pp. 58193-58200
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c18226
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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