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Analysis of 16S rRNA and methane monooxygenase gene sequences reveals a novel group of thermotolerant and thermophilic methanotrophs, Methylocaldum gen. nov.
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UNSPECIFIED (1997) Analysis of 16S rRNA and methane monooxygenase gene sequences reveals a novel group of thermotolerant and thermophilic methanotrophs, Methylocaldum gen. nov. ARCHIVES OF MICROBIOLOGY, 168 (6). pp. 493-503. ISSN 0302-8933
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
Two methanotrophic bacteria with optimum growth temperatures above 40 degrees C were isolated. Thermotolerant strain LK6 was isolated from agricultural soil, and the moderately thermophilic strain OR2 was isolated from the effluent of an underground hot spring. When compared to the described thermophilic methanotrophs Methylococcus capsulatus and Methylococcus thermophilus, these strains are phenotypically similar to Methylococcus thermophilus. However, their 16S rRNA gene sequences are markedly different from the sequence of Methylococcus thermophilus (similar to 8% divergence) and, together with Methylomonas gracilis, they form a distinct, new genus within the gamma-subgroup of the Proteobacteria related to extant Type I methanotrophs. Further phenotypic characterisation showed that the isolates possess particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO) but do not contain soluble methane monooxygenase. The nucleotide sequence of a gene encoding pMMO (pmoA) was determined for both isolates and for Methylomonas gracilis. PmoA sequence comparisons confirmed the monophyletic nature of this newly recognised group of thermophilic methanotrophs and their relationship to previously described Type I methanotrophs. We propose that strains OR2 and LK6, together with the misclassified thermophilic strains Methylomonas gracilis VKM-14L(T) and Methylococcus thermophilus IMV-B3122, comprise a new genus of thermophilic methanotrophs, Methylocaldum gen. nov., containing three new species: Methylocaldum szegediense, Methylocaldum tepidum and Methylocaldum gracile.
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Q Science > QR Microbiology |
| Journal or Publication Title: | ARCHIVES OF MICROBIOLOGY |
| Publisher: | SPRINGER VERLAG |
| ISSN: | 0302-8933 |
| Date: | December 1997 |
| Volume: | 168 |
| Number: | 6 |
| Number of Pages: | 11 |
| Page Range: | pp. 493-503 |
| Publication Status: | Published |
| URI: | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/16169 |
Data sourced from Thomson Reuters' Web of Knowledge
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