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Trade-offs in biosensor optimization for dynamic pathway engineering

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Verma, Babita K., Mannan, Ahmad A., Zhang, Fuzhong and Oyarzún, Diego A. (2022) Trade-offs in biosensor optimization for dynamic pathway engineering. ACS Synthetic Biology, 11 (1). pp. 228-240. doi:10.1021/acssynbio.1c00391 ISSN 2161-5063.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.1c00391

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Abstract

Recent progress in synthetic biology allows the construction of dynamic control circuits for metabolic engineering. This technology promises to overcome many challenges encountered in traditional pathway engineering, thanks to its ability to self-regulate gene expression in response to bioreactor perturbations. The central components in these control circuits are metabolite biosensors that read out pathway signals and actuate enzyme expression. However, the construction of metabolite biosensors is a major bottleneck for strain design, and a key challenge is to understand the relation between biosensor dose-response curves and pathway performance. Here we employ multiobjective optimization to quantify performance trade-offs that arise in the design of metabolite biosensors. Our approach reveals strategies for tuning dose-response curves along an optimal trade-off between production flux and the cost of an increased expression burden on the host. We explore properties of control architectures built in the literature and identify their advantages and caveats in terms of performance and robustness to growth conditions and leaky promoters. We demonstrate the optimality of a control circuit for glucaric acid production in Escherichia coli, which has been shown to increase the titer by 2.5-fold as compared to static designs. Our results lay the groundwork for the automated design of control circuits for pathway engineering, with applications in the food, energy, and pharmaceutical sectors.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Journal or Publication Title: ACS Synthetic Biology
Publisher: American Chemical Society (ACS)
ISSN: 2161-5063
Official Date: 21 January 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
21 January 2022Published
30 December 2021Available
Volume: 11
Number: 1
Page Range: pp. 228-240
DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.1c00391
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): ** From Crossref journal articles via Jisc Publications Router ** History: epub 30-12-2021; issued 30-12-2021.
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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