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Cartel stability and product differentiation: how much do the size of the cartel and the size of the industry matter?

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Posada, Pedro (2000) Cartel stability and product differentiation: how much do the size of the cartel and the size of the industry matter? Working Paper. University of Warwick, Department of Economics, Coventry.

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Abstract

This article analyses how the degree of product differentiation, the size of the cartel and the size of the industry affect the stability of a cartel formed by any number of firms in an industry of any size. The paper considers a supergame-theoretic model to define stability. After a non-loyal member leaves the cartel, two possible reactions by the remaining members of the cartel are assumed. The first one is a trigger strategy where the cartel dissolves after one member has left and the second is one where the cartel keeps acting as a cartel with one member less. The work also extends the analysis to investigate the stability of the remaining cartel. The results indicate that the relation between the cartel stability and the degree of differentiation of the products depends considerably on the size of the cartel, the size of the industry and the reaction of the loyal members of the cartel.

Item Type: Working or Discussion Paper (Working Paper)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Cartels, Product differentiation, Competition, Stability
Series Name: Warwick economic research papers
Publisher: University of Warwick, Department of Economics
Place of Publication: Coventry
Date: 17 April 2000
Number: No.556
Number of Pages: 29
Status: Not Peer Reviewed
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
Funder: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Mexico) [Mexican Council for Science and Technology] (CONACYT)
References: Bockem, S., 1998, Small Heterogeneous Cartels, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 154, 574-588. Chang, M., 1991, The E¤ects of Product Di¤erentiation on Collusive Pricing, International Journal of Industrial Organization 9, 453-469. D’Aspremont, C., Jacqueming, A., Gabszewicz, J. and Weymark, J., 1983, On the Stability of Collusive Prices Leadership, Canadian Journal of Economics 16, 17-25. Deneckere, R., 1983, Duopoly Supergames with Product Di¤erentiation, Economics Letters 11, 37-42. Donsimoni, M., 1985, Stable Heterogeneous Cartels, International Journal of Industrial Organization 3, 451-467. Donsimoni, M., Economides, N. and Polemarchakis, H., 1986, Stable Cartels, International Economics Review 27, 317-327. Eaton, C. and Eswaran, M., 1998, Endogenous Cartel Formation, Australian Economic Papers 37, 1-13. Friedman, J., 1971, A Non-cooperative Equilibrium for Supergames, Review of Economic Studies 38, 1-12. Green, E. and Porter, R., 1984, Non-cooperative Collusion under Imperfect Information, Econometrica 52, 87-100. Hackner, J., 1994, Collusive Pricing in Markets for Vertically Di¤erentiated Products, International Journal of Industrial Organization 12, 155-177. Hirth, H., 1999, Kartellstabilitaet bei Heterogenen Guetern, Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik 218, 325-345. Lambertini L., 1995, Exogenous Product Di¤erentiation and the Stability of Collusion, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Economia, Working Paper 219. Lambertini, L., 1996, Cartel Stability and the Curvature of Market Demand, Bulletin of Economic Research 48, 329-334. Ross, T., 1992, Cartel Stability and Product Di¤erentiation, International Journal of Industrial Organization 10, 1-13. Rotemberg, J. and Saloner, G., 1986, A Super-game Theoretic Model of Price Wars during Booms, American Economic Review 76, 390-407. Rothschild, R., 1992, On the Sustainability of Collusion in Di¤erentiated Duopolies, Economics Letters 40, 33-37. Rothschild, R., 1997, Product Di¤erentiation and Cartel Stability: Chamberlin versus Hotelling, Annals of Regional Science 31, 259-271. Rothschild, R., 1999, Cartel Stability when Costs are Heterogeneous, International Journal of Industrial Organization 17, 717-734. Sha¤er, S., 1995, Stable Cartels with a Cournot Fringe, Southern Economic Journal 61, 744-754. Stigler, G., 1964, A Theory of Oligopoly, Journal of Political Economy 72, 44-61.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/1621

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