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Restoring circadian gene profiles in clock networks using synthetic feedback control

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Foo, Mathias, Akman, Ozgur E. and Bates, Declan G. (2022) Restoring circadian gene profiles in clock networks using synthetic feedback control. npj Systems Biology and Applications, 8 . 7. doi:10.1038/s41540-022-00216-x

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-022-00216-x

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Abstract

The circadian system—an organism’s built-in biological clock—is responsible for orchestrating biological processes to adapt to diurnal and seasonal variations. Perturbations to the circadian system (e.g., pathogen attack, sudden environmental change) often result in pathophysiological responses (e.g., jetlag in humans, stunted growth in plants, etc.) In view of this, synthetic biologists are progressively adapting the idea of employing synthetic feedback control circuits to alleviate the effects of perturbations on circadian systems. To facilitate the design of such controllers, suitable models are required. Here, we extend our recently developed model for the plant circadian clock—termed the extended S-System model—to model circadian systems across different kingdoms of life. We then use this modeling strategy to develop a design framework, based on an antithetic integral feedback (AIF) controller, to restore a gene’s circadian profile when it is subject to loss-of-function due to external perturbations. The use of the AIF controller is motivated by its recent successful experimental implementation. Our findings provide circadian biologists with a systematic and general modeling and design approach for implementing synthetic feedback control of circadian systems.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Circadian rhythms, Automatic control , Systems biology, Synthetic biology
Journal or Publication Title: npj Systems Biology and Applications
Publisher: Nature Partner Journals
ISSN: 2056-7189
Official Date: 15 February 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
15 February 2022Published
24 January 2022Accepted
Volume: 8
Article Number: 7
DOI: 10.1038/s41540-022-00216-x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
RGS/R2/180195Royal Societyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288
BB/M017982/1 [BBSRC] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268
EP/N017846/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266

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