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Emulating the impact of additional proton–proton interactions in the ATLAS simulation by presampling sets of inelastic Monte Carlo events

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The ATLAS Collaboration (Including: Becker, K., Facini, Gabriel, Harrison, P. F., Jones, E., Martin, T. A., Morgenstern, S., Murray, W. J., Spangenberg, Martin and Vladimirov, V. E.). (2022) Emulating the impact of additional proton–proton interactions in the ATLAS simulation by presampling sets of inelastic Monte Carlo events. Computing and Software for Big Science, 6 (1). 3. doi:10.1007/s41781-021-00062-2 ISSN 2510-2044.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-021-00062-2

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Abstract

The accurate simulation of additional interactions at the ATLAS experiment for the analysis of proton–proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider presents a significant challenge to the computing resources. During the LHC Run 2 (2015–2018), there were up to 70 inelastic interactions per bunch crossing, which need to be accounted for in Monte Carlo (MC) production. In this document, a new method to account for these additional interactions in the simulation chain is described. Instead of sampling the inelastic interactions and adding their energy deposits to a hard-scatter interaction one-by-one, the inelastic interactions are presampled, independent of the hard scatter, and stored as combined events. Consequently, for each hard-scatter interaction, only one such presampled event needs to be added as part of the simulation chain. For the Run 2 simulation chain, with an average of 35 interactions per bunch crossing, this new method provides a substantial reduction in MC production CPU needs of around 20%, while reproducing the properties of the reconstructed quantities relevant for physics analyses with good accuracy.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Proton-proton interactions, Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland) -- Data processing, Monte Carlo method, Sampling (Statistics)
Journal or Publication Title: Computing and Software for Big Science
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
ISSN: 2510-2044
Official Date: 27 January 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
27 January 2022Published
19 July 2021Accepted
Volume: 6
Number: 1
Article Number: 3
DOI: 10.1007/s41781-021-00062-2
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 11 March 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 11 March 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIEDAgencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológicahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003074
UNSPECIFIEDA.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratoryhttps://www.yerphi.am/
UNSPECIFIEDAustralian Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
UNSPECIFIEDBundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschafthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003413
UNSPECIFIEDAustrian Science Fundhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002428
UNSPECIFIEDAzerbaijan National Academy of Scienceshttps://science.gov.az/
UNSPECIFIEDState Science and Technology Committeehttp://www.gknt.gov.by/
UNSPECIFIEDConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicohttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003593
UNSPECIFIEDFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulohttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001807
UNSPECIFIED[NSERC] Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canadahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038
UNSPECIFIED[NRC] National Research Council Canadahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000046
UNSPECIFIED[CFI] Canada Foundation for Innovationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000196
UNSPECIFIEDCERNhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012470
UNSPECIFIEDAgencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollohttps://www.anid.cl/
UNSPECIFIEDChinese Academy of Scienceshttps://www.cas.cn/
UNSPECIFIEDMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of Chinahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002855
UNSPECIFIED[NSFC] National Natural Science Foundation of Chinahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
UNSPECIFIEDDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007637
UNSPECIFIEDMinisterstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001823
UNSPECIFIEDMinisterstvo Průmyslu a Obchoduhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004578
UNSPECIFIEDDanmarks Grundforskningsfondhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001732
UNSPECIFIEDInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particuleshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012441
UNSPECIFIED[CEA] Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternativeshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006489
UNSPECIFIEDShota Rustaveli National Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004801
UNSPECIFIEDBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschunghttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
UNSPECIFIEDHelmholtz-Gemeinschafthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001656
UNSPECIFIEDMax-Planck-Gesellschafthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004189
UNSPECIFIEDGeneral Secretariat for Research and Technologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003448
UNSPECIFIEDResearch Grants Council, University Grants Committeehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002920
UNSPECIFIEDIsrael Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003977
UNSPECIFIEDWeizmann Institute of Sciencehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001735
UNSPECIFIEDIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nuclearehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013168
UNSPECIFIED[MEXT] Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
UNSPECIFIED[JSPS] Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciencehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001691
UNSPECIFIEDCentre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Techniquehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006319
UNSPECIFIED[NWO] Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoekhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003246
UNSPECIFIEDNorges Forskningsrådhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005416
UNSPECIFIEDMinisterstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższegohttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004569
UNSPECIFIEDNarodowe Centrum Naukihttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004281
UNSPECIFIEDFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologiahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
UNSPECIFIEDInstitutul de Fizică Atomicăhttps://www.ifa-mg.ro/
UNSPECIFIEDJoint Institute for Nuclear Researchhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003822
UNSPECIFIEDMinistry of Education and Science of the Russian Federationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003443
UNSPECIFIEDNational Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013400
UNSPECIFIEDMinistry of Education, Science, and Technological Developmenthttps://www.mpn.gov.rs/
UNSPECIFIEDMinisterstvo školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu Slovenskej republikyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003193
UNSPECIFIEDJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RShttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004329
UNSPECIFIEDMinistrstvo za Izobraževanje, Znanost in Športhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005989
UNSPECIFIEDDepartment of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001342
UNSPECIFIEDNational Research Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001321
UNSPECIFIEDMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovaciónhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
UNSPECIFIEDVetenskapsrådethttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004359
UNSPECIFIEDKnut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelsehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004063
UNSPECIFIED[SERI] Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100007352
UNSPECIFIED[SNSF] Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschunghttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711
UNSPECIFIEDCanton de BerneUNSPECIFIED
UNSPECIFIEDCanton de Genèvehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011723
UNSPECIFIEDMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwanhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004663
UNSPECIFIEDTürkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumuhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010440
UNSPECIFIED[STFC] Science and Technology Facilities Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271
UNSPECIFIEDU.S. Department of Energyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015
UNSPECIFIED[NSF] National Science Foundation (US)http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
UNSPECIFIEDBritish Columbia Knowledge Development Fundhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100007711
UNSPECIFIEDCanariehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008313
UNSPECIFIEDCompute Canadahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100013020
UNSPECIFIEDCanada Research Chairshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001804
UNSPECIFIEDInstitut de valorisation des donnéeshttps://ivado.ca/
UNSPECIFIEDBeijing Municipal Science and Technology Commissionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100009592
UNSPECIFIEDEuropean Cooperation in Science and Technologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000921
UNSPECIFIEDEuropean Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
UNSPECIFIED[ERDF] European Regional Development Fundhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
UNSPECIFIEDH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actionshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010665
UNSPECIFIED[ERC] Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
UNSPECIFIED[ANR] Agence Nationale de la Recherchehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001665
UNSPECIFIED[DFG] Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschafthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
UNSPECIFIEDAlexander von Humboldt-Stiftunghttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005156
UNSPECIFIEDEuropean Social Fundhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004895
UNSPECIFIEDUnited States-Israel Binational Science Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001742
UNSPECIFIEDGerman-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Developmenthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001736
UNSPECIFIED“la Caixa” Foundationhttps://fundacionlacaixa.org/
UNSPECIFIEDGeneralitat de Catalunyahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002809
UNSPECIFIEDGeneralitat Valencianahttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003359
UNSPECIFIEDGöran Gustafssons Stiftelse för Naturvetenskaplig och Medicinsk Forskninghttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003426
UNSPECIFIED[RS] Royal Societyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288
UNSPECIFIEDLeverhulme Trusthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000275
Contributors:
ContributionNameContributor ID
Research GroupThe ATLAS Collaboration, UNSPECIFIED

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