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Nonequilibrium band occupation and optical response of gold after ultrafast XUV excitation

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Ndione, Pascal D., Weber, Sebastian T., Gericke, Dirk O. and Rethfeld, Baerbel (2022) Nonequilibrium band occupation and optical response of gold after ultrafast XUV excitation. Scientific Reports, 12 (1). 4693. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08338-2 ISSN 2045-2322.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-08338-2

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Abstract

Free electron lasers offer unique properties to study matter in states far from equilibrium as they combine short pulses with a large range of photon energies. In particular, the possibility to excite core states drives new relaxation pathways that, in turn, also change the properties of the optically and chemically active electrons. Here, we present a theoretical model for the dynamics of the nonequilibrium occupation of the different energy bands in solid gold driven by exciting deep core states. The resulting optical response is in excellent agreement with recent measurements and, combined with our model, provides a quantitative benchmark for the description of electron–phonon coupling in strongly driven gold. Focusing on sub-picosecond time scales, we find essential differences between the dynamics induced by XUV and visible light.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Journal or Publication Title: Scientific Reports
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group UK
ISSN: 2045-2322
Official Date: 18 March 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
18 March 2022Published
7 March 2022Accepted
Volume: 12
Number: 1
Article Number: 4693
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08338-2
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 18 November 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 18 November 2022
Related URLs:
  • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4...

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