Independent directors and team production in Japanese corporate governance

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Abstract

Independent directors (IDs) in listed Japanese companies have gradually increased with the transplant of the Western model of the monitoring board. In practice, however, IDs act more like the mediating hierarch in team production theory than the agent of the shareholders, albeit with a number of differences from Blair and Stout’s seminal model. Japanese IDs mediate formally and informally, resolving “vertical disputes” between groups of executives as they contest control of the company. Given the norm of lifetime employment, such ‘vertical’ disputes are common in Japanese companies and are economically significant, since failure to resolve them can result in destruction of firm specific human capital. The article explores the scope for mediating hierarchy in Japanese law and corporate governance practice, then develops three case studies which highlight the role played by IDs. Their practice is shaped by and supports social norms that emphasise the importance of continuity in team production.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > School of Law
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Corporate governance -- Japan, Teams in the workplace -- Japan, Outside directors of corporations
Journal or Publication Title: Asian Journal of Law and Society
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISSN: 2052-9015
Official Date: June 2023
Dates:
Date
Event
June 2023
Published
14 September 2022
Available
18 January 2022
Accepted
Volume: 10
Number: 2
Page Range: pp. 272-305
DOI: 10.1017/als.2022.22
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Re-use Statement: This article has been published in a revised form in Asian Journal of Law and Society https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2022.22. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Asian Journal of Law and Society.
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons open licence)
Date of first compliant deposit: 21 March 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 22 March 2022
Related URLs:
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/163943/

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