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Who should represent future generations in climate planning?

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Byskov, Morten Fibieger and Hyams, Keith D. (2022) Who should represent future generations in climate planning? Ethics & International Affairs, 36 (2). pp. 199-214. doi:10.1017/S0892679422000168 ISSN 0892-6794.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679422000168

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Abstract

Extreme impacts from climate change are already being felt around the world. The policy choices that we make now affect not only how high global temperatures will rise, but also how well-equipped future economies and infrastructures will be to cope with these changes. The interests of future generations must therefore be central to climate policy and planning. This raises the questions: who should should represent future generations and according to which criteria should we judge whether a particular candidate would make an appropriate representative for future generations? In this essay, we argue that potential representatives of future generations should satisfy what we call a “hypothetical acceptance criterion,” which requires that the representative could reasonably be expected to achieve the acceptance of future generations. This overarching criterion in turn gives rise to two derivative criteria. These are, first, “epistemic and experiential similarity to future generations” and, second, “motivation to act on behalf of future generations.” We conclude that communities already adversely affected by climate change best satisfy these criteria and are therefore able to command the hypothetical acceptance of future generations.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Environmental justice, Climatic changes -- Social aspects, Environmental ethics
Journal or Publication Title: Ethics & International Affairs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISSN: 0892-6794
Official Date: July 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
July 2022Published
26 April 2022Accepted
Volume: 36
Number: 2
Page Range: pp. 199-214
DOI: 10.1017/S0892679422000168
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): This article has been accepted for publication in a revised form for publication in Ethics & International Affairs https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
Date of first compliant deposit: 29 April 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 29 April 2022
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