Fault-tolerant ant colony based-routing in many-to-many IoT sensor networks

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Abstract

Wireless IoT Sensor Networks have a wide range of applications in many areas of modern life, including environmental monitoring where data is sent to a sink. In such networks, it is likely for node failures to occur during the course of normal operation, e.g., when nodes run out of battery power or they have crashed due to defective hardware. Increasingly sophisticated applications, such as fire sprinkler systems, however deploy multiple sources and multiple sinks, in what is called many-many IoT networks. For these critical applications, it is necessary to develop a fault-tolerant routing protocol that is able to route messages around failed nodes, without a significant overhead. Focusing on many-many IoT networks, we present a novel distributed fault-tolerant routing protocol for wireless IoT sensor networks based on ant colony optimisation, that is able to route from multiple sources to multiple sinks. Our results show that our protocol is able to achieve more than 80% delivery ratio with 5% node failures. Our approach is scalable, compared to several approaches that require periodic topology maintenance to work.

Item Type: Conference Item (Paper)
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Computer Science
Journal or Publication Title: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA)
Publisher: IEEE
ISBN: 2643-7929
ISSN: 9781665495509
Book Title: 2021 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA)
Official Date: 31 January 2022
Dates:
Date
Event
31 January 2022
Available
Page Range: pp. 1-10
DOI: 10.1109/NCA53618.2021.9685935
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Re-use Statement: © 2021 IEEE.  Personal use of this material is permitted.  Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: IEEE
Conference Paper Type: Paper
Title of Event: 2021 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA)
Type of Event: Conference
Location of Event: Boston, MA, USA
Date(s) of Event: 23-26 Nov 2021
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/165165/

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