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First measurement of energy-dependent inclusive muon neutrino charged-current cross sections on argon with the MicroBooNE detector

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MicroBooNE Collaboration (Including:

Abratenko, P., An, R., Anthony, J., Arellano, L., Asaadi, J., Ashkenazi, A., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G. et al.
). (2022) First measurement of energy-dependent inclusive muon neutrino charged-current cross sections on argon with the MicroBooNE detector. Physical Review Letters, 128 (15). 151801. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.151801 ISSN 0031-9007.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.151801

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Abstract

We report a measurement of the energy-dependent total charged-current cross section σ(E_{ν}) for inclusive muon neutrinos scattering on argon, as well as measurements of flux-averaged differential cross sections as a function of muon energy and hadronic energy transfer (ν). Data corresponding to 5.3×10^{19} protons on target of exposure were collected using the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber located in the Fermilab booster neutrino beam with a mean neutrino energy of approximately 0.8 GeV. The mapping between the true neutrino energy E_{ν} and reconstructed neutrino energy E_{ν}^{rec} and between the energy transfer ν and reconstructed hadronic energy E_{had}^{rec} are validated by comparing the data and Monte Carlo (MC) predictions. In particular, the modeling of the missing hadronic energy and its associated uncertainties are verified by a new method that compares the E_{had}^{rec} distributions between data and a MC prediction after constraining the reconstructed muon kinematic distributions, energy, and polar angle to those of data. The success of this validation gives confidence that the missing energy in the MicroBooNE detector is well modeled and underpins first-time measurements of both the total cross section σ(E_{ν}) and the differential cross section dσ/dν on argon.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Neutrinos, Neutrino interactions, Muons -- Scattering, Liquid argon, Oscillations, Calorimetry, Particles (Nuclear physics) -- Flavor
Journal or Publication Title: Physical Review Letters
Publisher: American Physical Society
ISSN: 0031-9007
Official Date: 12 April 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
12 April 2022Published
9 March 2022Accepted
Volume: 128
Number: 15
Article Number: 151801
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.151801
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 24 May 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 24 May 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIEDU.S. Department of Energyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015
UNSPECIFIEDOffice of Sciencehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006132
UNSPECIFIEDHigh Energy Physicshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006208
UNSPECIFIEDNuclear Physicshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006209
UNSPECIFIED[NSF] National Science Foundation (US)http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
UNSPECIFIED[SNSF] Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschunghttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711
UNSPECIFIED[STFC] Science and Technology Facilities Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271
UNSPECIFIEDRoyal Societyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288
UNSPECIFIEDH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actionshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010665
Contributors:
ContributionNameContributor ID
Research GroupMicroBooNE Collaboration, UNSPECIFIED

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