Flame-splitting mechanism of buoyancy-controlled diffusion plumes generated by a rectangular fire source attached to a sidewall

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Abstract

Flame morphology is an important characteristic parameter for buoyant-controlled fuel diffusion flames. In this study, fire tests were conducted using rectangular burners placed against a thermally thin sidewall. Measurements were obtained for the flame morphology and temperature distribution on the back side of the sidewall. When the aspect ratio of the fire source was 7.45, flame branching into two regions was observed and was further evidenced by the temperature distributions on the corresponding two heated regions on the sidewall. The mechanism of the flame split was investigated, and numerical simulations and physical analyses were performed. The flame split occurred when the entrained air from the middle of the burner length was not consumed before it reached the bottom of the sidewall. Therefore, an appropriate ratio of flame height to burner length was proposed for the occurrence of the flame split. The critical ratio for the flame split was validated by other fire experiments of fire sources located against the sidewall.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Fire, Flame spread -- Research, Combustion
Journal or Publication Title: International Journal of Thermal Sciences
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 1290-0729
Official Date: September 2022
Dates:
Date
Event
September 2022
Published
6 May 2022
Available
26 April 2022
Accepted
27 January 2022
Submitted
Volume: 179
Number of Pages: 10
Article Number: 107670
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2022.107670
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Copyright Holders: Elsevier
Date of first compliant deposit: 16 May 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 6 May 2023
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant ID
RIOXX Funder Name
Funder ID
2021A1515012257
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation
UNSPECIFIED
52076066
[NSFC] National Natural Science Foundation of China
202002030124
Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects
URI: https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/165456/

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