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What drives counter-extremism? The extent of P/CVE policies in the west and their structural correlates
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Shanaah, Sadi and Heath-Kelly, Charlotte (2022) What drives counter-extremism? The extent of P/CVE policies in the west and their structural correlates. Terrorism and Political Violence . doi:10.1080/09546553.2022.2080063 ISSN 0954-6553. (In Press)
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2022.2080063
Abstract
Counter-extremism (P/CVE) policies have shot to global prominence rapidly, yet there are large discrepancies in their implementation both between, and inside, countries. In this paper, we construct and present a robust index of P/CVE policies in Western countries (N=38), based on data submitted by national experts, which we then use to test three hypothesized structural correlates of the extent of P/CVE implementation: threat of terrorism (measured as the number of past attacks/victims), size of Muslim minorities (Muslim communities have been ‘securitised’ as potential threats in the post 9/11 period), and neoliberal governance (drawing on Criminological literature that connects neoliberalism to anticipatory crime control). We find the first two structural factors to be positively and significantly correlated to the intensity of P/CVE deployment, while neoliberal governance negatively and significantly. In the discussion, we highlight the usefulness of a complementary in-depth qualitative research inspired by these findings.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subjects: | D History General and Old World > D History (General) H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare J Political Science > JA Political science (General) J Political Science > JC Political theory J Political Science > JZ International relations |
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| Divisions: | Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies | ||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Terrorism -- Prevention -- Government policy -- Western countries, Radicalism , Extremists , Neoliberalism , National security -- Western countries, Muslims -- Western countries | ||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Terrorism and Political Violence | ||||||
| Publisher: | Routledge | ||||||
| ISSN: | 0954-6553 | ||||||
| Official Date: | 30 June 2022 | ||||||
| Dates: |
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| DOI: | 10.1080/09546553.2022.2080063 | ||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||
| Publication Status: | In Press | ||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||
| Date of first compliant deposit: | 17 May 2022 | ||||||
| Date of first compliant Open Access: | 1 July 2022 | ||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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