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Differentiation of dihydroxylated vitamin D3 isomers using tandem mass spectrometry

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Haris, Anisha, Lam, Yuko P. Y., Wootton, Christopher, Theisen, Alina, Marzullo, Bryan P., Schorr, Pascal, Volmer, Dietrich A. and O’Connor, Peter B. (2022) Differentiation of dihydroxylated vitamin D3 isomers using tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 33 (6). pp. 1022-1030. doi:10.1021/jasms.2c00085 ISSN 1044-0305.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/jasms.2c00085

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Abstract

Vitamin D compounds are a group of secosteroids derived from cholesterol that are vital for maintaining bone health in humans. Recent studies have shown extraskeletal effects of vitamin D, involving vitamin D metabolites such as the dihydroxylated vitamin D3 compounds 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Differentiation and characterization of these isomers by mass spectrometry can be challenging due to the zero-mass difference and minor structural differences between them. The isomers usually require separation by liquid chromatography (LC) prior to mass spectrometry, which adds extra complexity to the analysis. Herein, we investigated and revisited the use of fragmentation methods such as collisional induced dissociation (CID), infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD), electron induced dissociation (EID), and ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD), available on a 12T Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer (FT-ICR MS) to generate characteristic fragments for the dihydroxylated vitamin D3 isomers that can be used to distinguish between them. Isomer-specific fragments were observed for the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, which were clearly absent in the 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 MS/MS spectra using all fragmentation methods mentioned above. The fragments generated due to cleavage of the C-6/C-7 bond in the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 compound demonstrate that the fragile OH groups were retained during fragmentation, thus enabling differentiation between the two dihydroxylated vitamin D3 isomers without the need for prior chromatographic separation or derivatization.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QP Physiology
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Chemistry
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Vitamin D, Ions, Mass spectrometry, Vitamin D in the body, Molecular structure
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Publisher: Springer New York LLC
ISSN: 1044-0305
Official Date: 1 June 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
1 June 2022Published
13 May 2022Available
29 April 2022Accepted
Volume: 33
Number: 6
Page Range: pp. 1022-1030
DOI: 10.1021/jasms.2c00085
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 7 December 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 8 December 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
1947402[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
J003022[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
N021630[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
L015307[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
N033191[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
P021875[BBSRC] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268
R022399[BBSRC] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268
731077 (FTICR Network)[ERC] Horizon 2020 Research and InnovationUNSPECIFIED
VO 1355/5-2[DFG] Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschafthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
BUA 501_LinkLabBerlin University AllianceUNSPECIFIED

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