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Evidence on physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Ghana : a rapid scoping review

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Mensah, D., Aryeetey, R. and Oyebode, O. (2022) Evidence on physical activity and sedentary behaviour in Ghana : a rapid scoping review. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 22 (2). pp. 19583-19601. doi:10.18697/ajfand.107.21805 ISSN 1684-5358.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.107.21805

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Abstract

In Ghana, more than four in ten deaths in 2016 resulted from non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviours are important risk factors for NCDs. No previous systematic reviews examining physical activity and sedentary behaviour among Ghanaians were identified. Therefore, this rapid scoping review was conducted to find and synthesise what is known about the epidemiology of physical activity and sedentary behaviour of children and adults in Ghana. MEDLINE was searched for eligible studies and a narrative synthesis was conducted based on 17 identified papers as well as the 2008 Demographic and Health Survey report. Little recent high-quality data on prevalence of physical activity or sedentary behaviour in Ghana was found. Existing nationally representative data is now more than ten years old. The data identified suggest that the majority of Ghanaian adults, aged 18+ years, are physically active, achieving or exceeding World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendations (84.3% according to data collected in 2007-2008). Studies reporting sedentary behaviour in adults further suggest that the majority of Ghanaians are minimally sedentary. The most consistent associations with physical activity were by gender (men achieved more than women), employment (the employed, particularly in skilled manual jobs, achieved more than the unemployed), urban or rural residence (rural inhabitants achieved more than urban inhabitants) and socio-economic status (lower physical activity with increasing socio-economic status). Meanwhile, the few existing studies of physical activity in children (all of which investigated children aged 12+ years) suggest that the proportion of children achieving WHO recommendations on physical activity may be lower than for adults. A similar gender trend exists for children as in the adult data, with boys achieving more physical activity than girls. Physical activity is accrued most frequently through active travel, and active occupations, while leisure time physical activity is low. This means that the Ghanaian population may be vulnerable to becoming increasingly inactive as work and travel become more frequently mechanised and sedentary.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Chronic diseases -- Ghana, Chronic diseases -- Epidemiology -- Ghana, Sedentary behavior -- Health aspects
Journal or Publication Title: African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development
Publisher: Rural Outreach Program
ISSN: 1684-5358
Official Date: 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
2022Published
27 March 2022Accepted
Volume: 22
Number: 2
Page Range: pp. 19583-19601
DOI: 10.18697/ajfand.107.21805
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 24 May 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 25 May 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIED[NIHR] National Institute for Health Researchhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000272
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