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Impact of lithium-ion battery state of charge on in situ QAM-based power line communication

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Koshkouei, Mahyar J., Kampert, Erik, Moore, Andrew D. and Higgins, Matthew D. (2022) Impact of lithium-ion battery state of charge on in situ QAM-based power line communication. Sensors, 22 (16). 6144. doi:10.3390/s22166144 ISSN 1424-8220.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22166144

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Abstract

Power line communication within a lithium-ion battery allows for high fidelity sensor data to be transferred between sensor nodes of each instrumented cell within the battery pack to an external battery management system. In this paper, the changing characteristics of the lithium-ion cell at various states of charge are measured, analysed, and compared to understand their effectiveness on the communication channel of a power line communication system for carrier frequencies of 10 MHz to 6 GHz. Moreover, the use of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is investigated to determine its effectiveness as a state-of-the-art modulation method for the same carrier frequency range. The overall results indicate that certain carrier frequencies and QAM orders may not be suitable for the in situ battery pack power line communication due to changes in battery impedance with certain lithium-ion cell states of charge, which cause an increase in error vector magnitude, bit error ratio, and symbol error ratio. Recommendations and trends on the impact of these changing characteristics based upon empirical results are also presented in this paper.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Lithium cells, Telecommunication, Power electronics, Signal processing -- Digital techniques, Amplitude modulation, Electric vehicles, Battery chargers
Journal or Publication Title: Sensors
Publisher: MDPI AG
ISSN: 1424-8220
Official Date: 17 August 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
17 August 2022Published
13 August 2022Accepted
28 June 2022Submitted
Volume: 22
Number: 16
Article Number: 6144
DOI: 10.3390/s22166144
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 17 August 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 17 August 2022
Funder: [EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/N509796/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
EP/R513374/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266

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