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Prediction of net-tension strength for multirow bolted connections of pultruded material using the Hart-Smith semi-empirical modeling approach

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Mottram, J. Toby (James Toby), 1958-. (2010) Prediction of net-tension strength for multirow bolted connections of pultruded material using the Hart-Smith semi-empirical modeling approach. Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol.14 (No.1). pp. 105-114. ISSN 1090-0268

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.00000...

Abstract

Presented in this paper is a study to show that the Hart-Smith semiempirical modeling approach can be used to predict the net-tension strength of multirowed bolted connections of pultruded material. Using the original 1987 paper by Hart-Smith a strength equation is developed for the specific connection configuration of two rows with a centrally placed steel bolt. The reported equation can be directly used for the two orientations of material that have the tension load parallel or perpendicular to the direction of pultrusion. Using experimental measurements for material properties and single-bolted connections from Rosner's 1992 work and the open-hole tension strengths from Turvey and Wang's 2003 paper, representative values to the modeling parameters in the strength equation are established. For model verification a comparison is made between theoretical and experimental strengths, using 17 test results from Hassan et al.'s 1997a work. Only two of the 17 experimental-to-theory strength ratios are < 1.0, and only one of these two could be said to have predicted unsafe net-tension strengths. With none of the ratios exceeding 1.2, it is seen that the simple and versatile modeling approach gives very acceptable predictions. To determine the modeling parameters that will enable the Hart-Smith approach to be in a load resistance factor design standard there is a need for a comprehensive series of strength tests, for net-tension failure with filled- and open-holes, that covers the complete range of multirowed bolted connections that is to be permitted by the standard.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Science > Engineering
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Bolted joints -- Mathematical models, Pultrusion
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Composites for Construction
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
ISSN: 1090-0268
Date: January 2010
Volume: Vol.14
Number: No.1
Number of Pages: 10
Page Range: pp. 105-114
Identification Number: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000043
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
References: Anon. (2007). “ACMA Develops Design Standard for Civil Engineers,” Reinforced Plastics, 51 9, 12. Anon. (2009). “Bedford Design Guide,” Bedford Reinforced Plastics, Inc., Bedford, PA. http://www.bedfordplastics.com/aboutfrp.htm (Literature library) 1st April 2009. Anon. (2009a). “The New and Improved Pultrex Pultrusion Design Manual (Imperial Version),” Creative Pultrusions, Inc., Alum Bank, PA. http://www.creativepultrusions.com/rd.html (Literature library) 1st April 2009. Anon. (2009b). “Strongwell Design Manual,” Strongwell, Bristol, VA. http://www.strongwell.com/ (Literature) 1st April 2009. AISC. (2005). “Specification for Structural Steel Buildings and Commentary,” ANSI/AISC 360-05, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago. Bank, L. C. (2006). “Composites for Construction - Structural Design with FRP Materials,” John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey. Clarke, J. L. (Ed.), (1996). “Structural Design of Polymer Composites, Eurocomp Design Code and Handbook,” E. & F. N. Spon, London. Hart-Smith, L. J. (1977). “Bolted Joints in Graphite-epoxy Composites,” Douglas Aircraft Company, NASA Langley Contract Report, NASA CR-144899. Hart-Smith, L. J. (1987). “Mechanically-fastened Joints for Advanced Composites - Phenomenological Considerations and Simple Analyses,” Fourth Conference on Fibrous Composites in Structural Design, Plenum, New York, 543-574. Hassan, N. K. (1995). “Multi-bolted Connections for Fiber Reinforced Plastic Structural Members,” PhD thesis, Structural Division, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Hassan, N. K., Mohamedien, M. A. and Rizkalla, S. H. (1997). “Multibolted Joints for GFRP Structural Members,” Journal of Composites for Construction, 1 1, 3-6. Hassan, N. K., Mohamedien, M. A. and Rizkalla, S. H. (1997a). “Rational Model for Multibolted Connections for GFRP Members,” Journal of Composites for Construction, 1 2, 71-78. McCarthy, M. A., McCarthy, C.T. and Padhi, G. S. (2006). “A Simple Method for Determining the Effects of Bolt-hole Clearance on Load Distribution in Singlecolumn Multi-bolt Composites Joints,” Composite Structures, 73 1, 78-81. Lutz, C. (2005). “Structural Integrity of Bolted Joints for PFRP Profiles,” PhD thesis, University of Warwick, United Kingdom. MIL-HDBK-17-3F, (2002). “Composite Materials Handbook, Volume 3. Polymer Matrix Composites: Materials Usage, Design and Analysis,” Volume 3 of 5, Department of Defense Handbook, USA. Mottram, J. T. and Turvey G. J. (2003). “Physical Test Data for the Appraisal of Design Procedures for Bolted Joints in Pultruded FRP Structural Shapes and Systems,” Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, 5 4, 195-222. Mottram, J. T. (2005). “Friction and Load Transfer in Bolted Joints of Pultruded Fibre Reinforced Polymer Section,” Second International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, Taylor & Francis Group, London, 845-850. Mottram, J. T. (2009). “Reference and Bibliography Database on Research and Development with Pultruded Fibre Reinforced Polymer Shapes and Systems,” http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/eng/staff/jtm/pfrp_latest.pdf 1st April 2009 Prabhakaran, R., Razzaq, Z. and Devara, S. (1996). “Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Approach for Bolted Joints in Pultruded Composites,” Composites - Part B: Engineering, 27 3-4, 351-360. Rosner, C. N. (1992). “Single-bolted Connections for Orthotropic Fibre-reinforced Composite Structural Members,” MSc thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Rosner, C. N. and Rizkalla, S. H. (1995). “Bolted Connections for Fiber-reinforced Composite Structural Materials: Experimental Program,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 7 4, 223-231. Rosner, C. N. and Rizkalla, S. H. (1995a). “Bolted Connections for Fiber-reinforced Composite Structural Members: Analytical Model and Design Recommendations,” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 7 4, 232-238. Thoppul, S. D., Finegan, J. and Gibson, R. F., “Mechanics of mechanically fastened joints in polymer-matrix composites – A review,” Composites Science and Technology, 69, 2009, 301-329. Turvey, G. J., “Bolted connections in PFRP structures,” Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, 2 2, 2000, 146-156. Turvey, G. J. and Wang, P. (2003). “Open-hole Tension Strength of Pultruded GRP Plates,” Structures and Buildings, 156 1, 93-101.
URI: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/16590

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