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Exploring compact binary merger host galaxies and environments with zELDA

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Mandhai, S., Lamb, G. P., Tanvir, N. R., Bray, J., Nixon, C. J., Eyles-Ferris, R. A. J., Levan, A. J. and Gompertz, B. P. (2022) Exploring compact binary merger host galaxies and environments with zELDA. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 514 (2). pp. 2716-2735. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac1473 ISSN 0035-8711.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1473

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Abstract

Compact binaries such as double neutron stars or a neutron star paired with a black hole, are strong sources of gravitational waves during coalescence and also the likely progenitors of various electromagnetic phenomena, notably short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), and kilonovae. In this work, we generate populations of synthetic binaries and place them in galaxies from the large-scale hydrodynamical galaxy evolution simulation, EAGLE. With our ZELDA code, binaries are seeded in proportion to star formation rate, and we follow their evolution to merger using both the BPASS and COSMIC binary stellar evolution codes. We track their dynamical evolution within their host galaxy potential, to estimate the galactocentric distance at the time of the merger. Finally, we apply observational selection criteria to allow comparison of this model population with the legacy sample of SGRBs. We find a reasonable agreement with the redshift distribution (peaking at 0.5 < z < 1), host morphologies, and projected galactocentric offsets (modal impact parameter ≲10 kpc). Depending on the binary simulation used, we predict ∼16−35 per cent of SGRB events would appear ‘host-less’, i.e. sources that merge with high impact parameters or have hosts fainter than the detection limit (H > 26)

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Gamma ray bursts, Neutron stars , Compact objects (Astronomy), Black holes (Astronomy), Double stars
Journal or Publication Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publisher: Wiley
ISSN: 0035-8711
Official Date: August 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
August 2022Published
30 May 2022Available
19 May 2022Accepted
Volume: 514
Number: 2
Page Range: pp. 2716-2735
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac1473
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 25 November 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 29 November 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
PhD studentshipUniversity of Leicesterhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000738
ST/S000453/1[STFC] Science and Technology Facilities Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271
725246 TEDEEuropean Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
ST/M005917/1[STFC] Science and Technology Facilities Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271
823823 (Dustbusters RISE project)Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
PhD studentship[STFC] Science and Technology Facilities Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271

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