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Meeting sustainable development goals via robotics and autonomous systems

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Guenat, Solène, Purnell, Phil, Davies, Zoe G., Nawrath, Maximilian, Stringer, Lindsay C., Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah, Balasubramanian, Muniyandi, Ballantyne, Erica E. F., Bylappa, Bhuvana Kolar, Chen, Bei et al.
(2022) Meeting sustainable development goals via robotics and autonomous systems. Nature Communications, 13 (1). 3559. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31150-5 ISSN 2041-1723.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31150-5

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Abstract

Robotics and autonomous systems are reshaping the world, changing healthcare, food production and biodiversity management. While they will play a fundamental role in delivering the UN Sustainable Development Goals, associated opportunities and threats are yet to be considered systematically. We report on a horizon scan evaluating robotics and autonomous systems impact on all Sustainable Development Goals, involving 102 experts from around the world. Robotics and autonomous systems are likely to transform how the Sustainable Development Goals are achieved, through replacing and supporting human activities, fostering innovation, enhancing remote access and improving monitoring. Emerging threats relate to reinforcing inequalities, exacerbating environmental change, diverting resources from tried-and-tested solutions and reducing freedom and privacy through inadequate governance. Although predicting future impacts of robotics and autonomous systems on the Sustainable Development Goals is difficult, thoroughly examining technological developments early is essential to prevent unintended detrimental consequences. Additionally, robotics and autonomous systems should be considered explicitly when developing future iterations of the Sustainable Development Goals to avoid reversing progress or exacerbating inequalities.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Q Science > QA Mathematics
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Robotics, Sustainable development, Autonomous robots -- Research, Sjonger, Rebecca. UN sustainable development goals, Environmental health -- Technological innovations, Sustainability, Intelligent control systems, Intelligent agents (Computer software)
Journal or Publication Title: Nature Communications
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
ISSN: 2041-1723
Official Date: 21 June 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
21 June 2022Published
6 June 2022Accepted
Volume: 13
Number: 1
Article Number: 3559
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31150-5
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 25 July 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 26 July 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
EP/N010523/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
ES/S008160/1UK Research and Innovationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014013
780684[ERC] Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
955778 (PERSEO)[ERC] Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
EP/W000741/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
Assuring Autonomy International ProgrammeLloyd's Register Foundationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008885
BB/S014586/1[BBSRC] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268
MR/R025746/1[MRC] Medical Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000265

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