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A multi-physics CFD study on the part-to-part gap during remote laser welding of copper-to-steel battery tab connectors with beam wobbling

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Chianese, Giovanni, Jabar, Sharhid, Franciosa, Pasquale, Ceglarek, Dariusz and Patalano, Stanislao (2022) A multi-physics CFD study on the part-to-part gap during remote laser welding of copper-to-steel battery tab connectors with beam wobbling. In: 12th CIRP Conference on Photonic Technologies [LANE 2022], 4-8 Sep 2022, Fürth, Germany. Published in: Procedia CIRP, 111 pp. 484-489. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2022.08.075 ISSN 2212-8271.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.08.075

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Abstract

Remote Laser Welding (RLW) of dissimilar metallic thin foils (below 500 µm) has fundamental importance in battery pack manufacturing where high repeatability is a strict requirement. Since the welding process is very sensitive to part-to-part gaps, it is critical to understand the physical phenomena during melting, formation of the keyhole and solidification. This study has been designed to investigate the underlying physics of the welding process and understand the influence of the laser beam wobbling and part-to-part gap on temperature fields and metal mixing. A CFD multi-physics model has been implemented and then calibrated with experimental data. Two scenarios with part-to-part gap (0 and 100 µm) have been considered during lap welding of 300 µm copper to 300 µm nickel-plated steel, with circular beam wobbling. The study has highlighted that the part-to-part gap leads to uncontrolled metal mixing. Potential strategies for weld optimization are discussed throughout the paper.

Item Type: Conference Item (Paper)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Battery industry , Storage batteries , Laser welding, Photonics
Journal or Publication Title: Procedia CIRP
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 2212-8271
Official Date: 6 September 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
6 September 2022Published
13 May 2022Accepted
Volume: 111
Page Range: pp. 484-489
DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.08.075
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 11 July 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 11 July 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIEDInnovate UKhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006041
APC UK project: ALIVE Advanced Propulsion Centrehttps://www.apcuk.co.uk/
Conference Paper Type: Paper
Title of Event: 12th CIRP Conference on Photonic Technologies [LANE 2022]
Type of Event: Conference
Location of Event: 4-8 Sep 2022
Date(s) of Event: Fürth, Germany
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