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Descriptive analysis of national bovine viral diarrhoea test data in England (2016–2020)

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Prosser, Naomi S., Hill, Edward M., Armstrong, Derek, Gow, Lorna, Tildesley, Michael J., Keeling, Matthew James, Kaler, Jasmeet, Ferguson, Eamonn and Green, Martin J. (2022) Descriptive analysis of national bovine viral diarrhoea test data in England (2016–2020). Veterinary Record, 191 (5). e1854. doi:10.1002/vetr.1854 ISSN 2042-7670.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.1854

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Abstract

Background: Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) causes substantial economic losses to the cattle industry; however, control and eradication can be achieved by identifying and removing persistently infected cattle from the herd. Each UK nation has separate control programmes. The English scheme, BVDFree, started in 2016 and is voluntary. Methods: We analysed the test results submitted to BVDFree from 5847 herds between 2016 and 2020. Results: In 2020, 13.5% of beef breeders and 20.0% of dairy herds that submitted tests had at least one positive (virus/antibody) test result. Although lower than in previous years, there was no clear trend in the proportion of positive tests over time. In virus testing herds, 0.4% of individual tests were positive in 2020, and 1.5% of individual tests were positive in BVDV‐positive virus testing herds. Dairy herds and larger herds were more likely to join BVDFree, and dairy herds were also more likely to virus test than beef breeder herds. Larger herds, herds that used virus testing and herds that had BVDV‐positive test results were more likely to continue submitting tests to BVDFree. Conclusions: The findings provide a benchmark for the status of BVDV control in England; continued analysis of test results will be important to assess progress towards eradication.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: S Agriculture > SF Animal culture
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Bovine viral diarrhea virus , Bovine viral diarrhea -- Prevention, Immunoglobulins -- Testing
Journal or Publication Title: Veterinary Record
Publisher: Wiley
ISSN: 2042-7670
Official Date: 10 September 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
10 September 2022Published
25 July 2022Available
4 May 2022Accepted
Volume: 191
Number: 5
Article Number: e1854
DOI: 10.1002/vetr.1854
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Copyright Holders: © 2022 The Authors. Veterinary Record published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Veterinary Association.
Date of first compliant deposit: 5 August 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 5 August 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
BB/S016341/1[BBSRC] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268
BB/S01750X/1[BBSRC] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268
EP/S022244/1[EPSRC] Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
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