The Library
Obstructive Sport Apnea (OSA) and contact sports : a systematic review and meta-analysis
Tools
Howarth, Nathan, White, Adam John, Pearce, Alan J., Nowinski, Chris, Cantu, Robert, Ji, Chen and Miller, Michelle A. (2022) Obstructive Sport Apnea (OSA) and contact sports : a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Epidemiology, 2 . 100036. doi:10.1016/j.sleepe.2022.100036 ISSN 2667-3436.
|
PDF
WRAP-Obstructive-Sport-Apnea-OSA-contact-sports-review-meta-analysis-2022.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives 4.0. Download (1108Kb) | Preview |
|
PDF
Final.pdf - Accepted Version Embargoed item. Restricted access to Repository staff only - Requires a PDF viewer. Download (487Kb) |
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepe.2022.100036
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a frequently under-diagnosed sleep disorder, may lead to future poor health, performance, and wellbeing. Increased OSA prevalence has been reported in individuals who have had a head injury.
We systematically searched EMBASE, PSYCINFO, WEB OF SCIENCE, COCHRANE and PUBMED to 18th June 2022. OSA prevalence and demographic data was extracted according to PRISMA guidelines from 14 eligible studies with 6,116 participants, with study quality assessed using the modified Downs and Black Score.
Meta-analysis of proportions yielded a pooled OSA prevalence of 30.0% (95% confidence interval (CI), 24.0-36.0%) with significant heterogeneity between studies (I 2 13 =94.4%, p<0.001). Sub-group analysis by different sports gave OSA prevalence of: American football (29% (95%CI: 22-36%); Rugby (35.0% (95%CI: 24.0-47.0%)) and ‘other contact’ sports (31% (95%CI: 24.0-37.0%)). Prevalence was higher in retired (from play) (34.0% (95%CI: 25.0-44.0%)) v current (21.0% (95%CI: 10.0-32.0%)) American football players.
The prevalence of OSA in contact sports was higher than that reported in the general population, especially in retired American Football players. Further high-quality longitudinal studies in a wider range of contact sports are required to explore OSA prevalence and its possible effects on participants performance and current and future health.
Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School > Health Sciences > Mental Health and Wellbeing Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School |
||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Sleep apnea syndromes, Sleep disorders, Sleep -- Physiological aspects, Sleep apnea syndromes -- Treatment, Sports -- Psychological aspects | ||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Sleep Epidemiology | ||||||||
Publisher: | Elsevier BV | ||||||||
ISSN: | 2667-3436 | ||||||||
Official Date: | December 2022 | ||||||||
Dates: |
|
||||||||
Volume: | 2 | ||||||||
Article Number: | 100036 | ||||||||
DOI: | 10.1016/j.sleepe.2022.100036 | ||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | ||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 29 July 2022 | ||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 8 August 2022 | ||||||||
Related URLs: |
Request changes or add full text files to a record
Repository staff actions (login required)
View Item |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year