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Narratives, ontological security, and unconscious phantasy : Germany and the European myth during the migration crisis

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Gellwitzki, Nicolai and Houde, Anne-Marie (2023) Narratives, ontological security, and unconscious phantasy : Germany and the European myth during the migration crisis. Political Psychology . doi:10.1111/pops.12869 ISSN 1467-9221. (In Press)

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12869

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Abstract

This article synthesizes scholarship on narratives and Kleinian defense mechanisms against anxiety to develop a framework that enables a nuanced understanding of ontological security-seeking dynamics in times of crisis. Using the case study of the German narrative of the European Union during the so-called migration crisis of 2015, this article engages with the broader question of how unconscious phantasy influences and guides decision-making processes on a collective level as well as the question of how exactly narratives help subjects to manage anxiety to maintain a sense of ontological security. We show that, in the case of Germany, the EU offers a highly affective political myth that has guided both the decision-making of the government during the crisis and the construction of German self-identity narratives by attempting to introject the good part-object of “Europeanness.” Crucially, German self-identity narratives and narratives on the EU were not only inextricably linked but the EU also became an idealized (Kleinian) part-object. During the so-called migration crisis, this fostered processes of projective identification whereby decisions subverting European values and humanitarian narratives as well as general “badness” were externalized and projected onto other member states, most notably the Visegrád states.

Item Type: Journal Article
Alternative Title:
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Politics and International Studies
Journal or Publication Title: Political Psychology
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
ISSN: 1467-9221
Official Date: 2023
Dates:
DateEvent
2023Published
24 November 2022Available
3 August 2022Accepted
DOI: 10.1111/pops.12869
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: In Press
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Copyright Holders: © 2022 The Authors. Political Psychology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society of Political Psychology.
Date of first compliant deposit: 4 August 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 13 December 2022
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