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Evidence for a HURP/EB free mixed-nucleotide zone in kinetochore-microtubules

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Castrogiovanni, Cédric, Inchingolo, Alessio, Harrison, Jonathan U., Dudka, Damian, Sen, Onur, Burroughs, Nigel John, McAinsh, Andrew D. and Meraldi, Patrick (2022) Evidence for a HURP/EB free mixed-nucleotide zone in kinetochore-microtubules. Nature Communications, 13 . 4704. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32421-x ISSN 2041-1723.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32421-x

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Abstract

Current models infer that the microtubule-based mitotic spindle is built from GDP-tubulin with small GTP caps at microtubule plus-ends, including those that attach to kinetochores, forming the kinetochore-fibres. Here we reveal that kinetochore-fibres additionally contain a dynamic mixed-nucleotide zone that reaches several microns in length. This zone becomes visible in cells expressing fluorescently labelled end-binding proteins, a known marker for GTP-tubulin, and endogenously-labelled HURP - a protein which we show to preferentially bind the GDP microtubule lattice in vitro and in vivo. We find that in mitotic cells HURP accumulates on the kinetochore-proximal region of depolymerising kinetochore-fibres, whilst avoiding recruitment to nascent polymerising K-fibres, giving rise to a growing “HURP-gap”. The absence of end-binding proteins in the HURP-gaps leads us to postulate that they reflect a mixed-nucleotide zone. We generate a minimal quantitative model based on the preferential binding of HURP to GDP-tubulin to show that such a mixed-nucleotide zone is sufficient to recapitulate the observed in vivo dynamics of HURP-gaps.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Mathematics
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Spindle (Cell division), Microtubules, Chromosomes, Guanosine triphosphate
Journal or Publication Title: Nature Communications
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group UK
ISSN: 2041-1723
Official Date: 10 August 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
10 August 2022Published
28 July 2022Accepted
Volume: 13
Article Number: 4704
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32421-x
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): ** From Springer Nature via Jisc Publications Router ** History: received 11-08-2021; accepted 28-07-2022; registration 01-08-2022; pub-electronic 10-08-2022; online 10-08-2022; collection 12-2022. ** Licence for this article: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 1 September 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 1 September 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
31003A_179413[SNSF] Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschunghttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711
208384/Z/17/ZWellcome Trusthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010269
BB/R009503/1[BBSRC] Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268
106151/Z/14/ZWellcome Trusthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010269
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