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Confinement-induced accumulation and de-mixing of microscopic active-passive mixtures
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Williams, Stephen, Jeanneret, Raphaël, Tuval, Idan and Polin, Marco (2022) Confinement-induced accumulation and de-mixing of microscopic active-passive mixtures. Nature Communications, 13 (1). 4776 . doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32520-9 ISSN 2041-1723.
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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32520-9
Abstract
Understanding the out-of-equilibrium properties of noisy microscale systems and the extent to which they can be modulated externally, is a crucial scientific and technological challenge. It holds the promise to unlock disruptive new technologies ranging from targeted delivery of chemicals within the body to directed assembly of new materials. Here we focus on how active matter can be harnessed to transport passive microscopic systems in a statistically predictable way. Using a minimal active-passive system of weakly Brownian particles and swimming microalgae, we show that spatial confinement leads to a complex non-monotonic steady-state distribution of colloids, with a pronounced peak at the boundary. The particles’ emergent active dynamics is well captured by a space-dependent Poisson process resulting from the space-dependent motion of the algae. Based on our findings, we then realise experimentally the de-mixing of the active-passive suspension, opening the way for manipulating colloidal objects via controlled activity fields.
Item Type: | Journal Article | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics | |||||||||||||||||||||
SWORD Depositor: | Library Publications Router | |||||||||||||||||||||
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Biophysics, Noise, Microelectromechanical systems, Statistical physics | |||||||||||||||||||||
Journal or Publication Title: | Nature Communications | |||||||||||||||||||||
Publisher: | Nature Publishing Group UK | |||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN: | 2041-1723 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Official Date: | 15 August 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dates: |
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Volume: | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number: | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Article Number: | 4776 | |||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-022-32520-9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Status: | Peer Reviewed | |||||||||||||||||||||
Publication Status: | Published | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): | ** From Springer Nature via Jisc Publications Router ** History: received 09-05-2022; accepted 03-08-2022; registration 04-08-2022; pub-electronic 15-08-2022; online 15-08-2022; collection 12-2022. ** Licence for this article: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Access rights to Published version: | Open Access (Creative Commons) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant deposit: | 31 August 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Date of first compliant Open Access: | 31 August 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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