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Confinement-induced accumulation and de-mixing of microscopic active-passive mixtures

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Williams, Stephen, Jeanneret, Raphaël, Tuval, Idan and Polin, Marco (2022) Confinement-induced accumulation and de-mixing of microscopic active-passive mixtures. Nature Communications, 13 (1). 4776 . doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32520-9 ISSN 2041-1723. [ 🗎 Public]. [ (✓) hoa:511 ]

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32520-9

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Abstract

Understanding the out-of-equilibrium properties of noisy microscale systems and the extent to which they can be modulated externally, is a crucial scientific and technological challenge. It holds the promise to unlock disruptive new technologies ranging from targeted delivery of chemicals within the body to directed assembly of new materials. Here we focus on how active matter can be harnessed to transport passive microscopic systems in a statistically predictable way. Using a minimal active-passive system of weakly Brownian particles and swimming microalgae, we show that spatial confinement leads to a complex non-monotonic steady-state distribution of colloids, with a pronounced peak at the boundary. The particles’ emergent active dynamics is well captured by a space-dependent Poisson process resulting from the space-dependent motion of the algae. Based on our findings, we then realise experimentally the de-mixing of the active-passive suspension, opening the way for manipulating colloidal objects via controlled activity fields.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Biophysics, Noise, Microelectromechanical systems, Statistical physics
Journal or Publication Title: Nature Communications
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group UK
ISSN: 2041-1723
Official Date: 15 August 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
15 August 2022Published
3 August 2022Accepted
Volume: 13
Number: 1
Article Number: 4776
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32520-9
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): ** From Springer Nature via Jisc Publications Router ** History: received 09-05-2022; accepted 03-08-2022; registration 04-08-2022; pub-electronic 15-08-2022; online 15-08-2022; collection 12-2022. ** Licence for this article: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 31 August 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 31 August 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
2018-02534Ramón y Cajal ProgrammeUNSPECIFIED
PID2019-104232GB-I00Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealandhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001506
PD/007/2016Margalida Comas ProgrammeUNSPECIFIED
IJCI-2017-32952Juan de la Cierva Incorporación ProgrammeUNSPECIFIED
ANR-10-LABX-0010Junior Research ChairUNSPECIFIED
ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02Junior Research ChairUNSPECIFIED
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