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The role of the context of physical activity on its association with affective well-being : an experience sampling study in young adults

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Li, Yu-Mei, Hachenberger, Justin and Lemola, Sakari (2022) The role of the context of physical activity on its association with affective well-being : an experience sampling study in young adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (17). e10468. doi:10.3390/ijerph191710468 ISSN 1660-4601.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710468

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Abstract

Physical activity and being outdoors both improve affective well-being. However, little is known about the synergistic effects between them and the influences of contextual factors such as the life domain of physical activity (work-, chores-, leisure, or sports-related) or the type of the outdoor environment (green space, blue space, or city area) on mood. This study investigates the synergistic effects of physical activity and being outdoors as well as the potential role of contextual factors on mood. A total of 158 individuals aged 18−25 years (133 females) participated in a 14-day experience sampling study. Participants received seven prompts per day and answered questions about their physical activity, contextual factors, and affective well-being. Physical activity and being outdoors were associated with concurrent higher levels of positive and lower levels of negative affect compared to being physically inactive or being indoors, respectively. However, no synergistic effects were found. Being outdoors in a city area was associated with a less positive and more negative affect than being in nature. Work- and chores-related physical activity was associated with less positive affect and more negative affect compared to sports- or leisure-related physical activity. To foster positive affect, people should schedule leisure-related physical activity in nature.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Psychology
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Mental illness -- Prevention, Exercise -- Psychological aspects, Depression, Mental| -- Exercise therapy, Exercise -- Health aspects, Experiential research, Psychiatry -- Research -- Methodology
Journal or Publication Title: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher: M D P I AG
ISSN: 1660-4601
Official Date: 23 August 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
23 August 2022Published
18 August 2022Accepted
Volume: 19
Number: 17
Article Number: e10468
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191710468
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 20 October 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 21 October 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIED[DFG] Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschafthttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
UNSPECIFIEDUniversität BielefeldUNSPECIFIED

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