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The midlife crisis

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Giuntella, Osea, McManus, Sally, Mujcic, Redzo, Oswald, Andrew J., Powdthavee, Nattavudh and Tohamy, Ahmed (2023) The midlife crisis. Economica, 90 (357). pp. 65-110. doi:10.1111/ecca.12452 ISSN 0013-0427.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12452

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Abstract

This paper documents a longitudinal crisis of midlife among the inhabitants of rich nations. Yet middle-aged citizens in our datasets are close to their peak earnings, have typically experienced little or no illness, reside in some of the safest countries in the world, and live in the most prosperous era in human history. This is paradoxical and troubling. The finding is consistent, however, with the prediction—one little-known to economists—of Elliott Jaques (1965). Our analysis does not rest on elementary cross-sectional analysis. Instead, the paper uses panel and through-time data on, in total, approximately 500,000 individuals. It checks that the key results are not due to cohort effects. Nor do we rely on simple life satisfaction measures. The paper shows that there are approximately quadratic hill-shaped patterns in data on midlife suicide, sleeping problems, alcohol dependence, concentration difficulties, memory problems, intense job strain, disabling headaches, suicidal feelings, and extreme depression. We believe that the seriousness of this societal problem has not been grasped by the affluent world's policy-makers.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Social Sciences > Economics
Journal or Publication Title: Economica
Publisher: Wiley
ISSN: 0013-0427
Official Date: January 2023
Dates:
DateEvent
January 2023Published
14 November 2022Available
31 August 2022Accepted
Volume: 90
Number: 357
Page Range: pp. 65-110
DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12452
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 7 September 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 6 December 2022
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