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Improved chromosome-level genome assembly of the Glanville fritillary butterfly (Melitaea cinxia) integrating Pacific Biosciences long reads and a high-density linkage map

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Smolander, Olli-Pekka, Blande, Daniel, Ahola, Virpi, Rastas, Pasi, Tanskanen, Jaakko, Kammonen, Juhana I., Oostra, Vicencio, Pellegrini, Lorenzo, Ikonen, Suvi, Dallas, Tad et al.
(2022) Improved chromosome-level genome assembly of the Glanville fritillary butterfly (Melitaea cinxia) integrating Pacific Biosciences long reads and a high-density linkage map. GigaScience, 11 . doi:10.1093/gigascience/giab097 ISSN 2047-217X. [ 🗎 Public]. [ (🔓): Yes ].

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giab097

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Abstract

Background:
The Glanville fritillary (Melitaea cinxia) butterfly is a model system for metapopulation dynamics research in fragmented landscapes. Here, we provide a chromosome-level assembly of the butterfly's genome produced from Pacific Biosciences sequencing of a pool of males, combined with a linkage map from population crosses.

Results:
The final assembly size of 484 Mb is an increase of 94 Mb on the previously published genome. Estimation of the completeness of the genome with BUSCO indicates that the genome contains 92–94% of the BUSCO genes in complete and single copies. We predicted 14,810 genes using the MAKER pipeline and manually curated 1,232 of these gene models.

Conclusions:
The genome and its annotated gene models are a valuable resource for future comparative genomics, molecular biology, transcriptome, and genetics studies on this species.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history
Q Science > QL Zoology
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Life Sciences (2010- )
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Melitaea, Butterflies, Genomes, Spatial ecology, Gene mapping
Journal or Publication Title: GigaScience
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
ISSN: 2047-217X
Official Date: 12 January 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
12 January 2022Published
14 December 2021Accepted
Volume: 11
DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giab097
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 15 September 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 15 September 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
637, 412 "META-STRESS"European Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
304, 041Academy of Finlandhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341
283, 108Academy of Finlandhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341
790, 531H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actionshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010665
2014–2020.4.01.16–0032TTÜ development program 2016–2022UNSPECIFIED

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