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Battery cell temperature sensing towards smart sodium-ion cells for energy storage applications

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Vincent, Timothy A., Hasa, Ivana, Gulsoy, Begum, Sansom, Jonathan E. H. and Marco, James (2022) Battery cell temperature sensing towards smart sodium-ion cells for energy storage applications. In: 2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics, and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG), Birmingham, 29 Jun - 01 Jul 2022. Published in: 2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics, and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG) pp. 1-6. ISBN 9781665496780. doi:10.1109/CPE-POWERENG54966.2022.9880876

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG54966.2022.9...

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Abstract

Battery cell instrumentation (e.g., temperature, voltage and current sensing) is vital to understand performance and to develop/contrast different cell designs and chemistries. Sodiumion batteries (NIBs) are emerging as an alternative solution to lithium-ion (LIB) technology, particularly in the field of grid energy storage. The relative abundancy of sodium (Na) and superior charge/discharge capability, fuel the development effort to match the desirable energy density properties of LIBs. Internal temperature sensing is of particular value during cell development, offering insights into hot spots and manufacturing defects, in-advance of detection via voltage or surface temperature measurement. We developed novel thermistor arrays (7x miniature sensors) inserted into the core of a 21700 format LIB via flexible PCBs. These arrays were protected using a covering tube, and successfully provided temperature measurements throughout an ageing experiment consisting of 100 cycles (1C charge, 0.3C discharge). For the first time, we report on our performance tests prior to this ageing study (capacity, internal resistance) to highlight the instrumented cells show comparable degradation (∼5 %) to an unmodified cell. We extend this study by verifying that our scalable low-cost solution to sensor protection can be migrated to NIBs. The resilience of the protected PCBs to electrolyte was tested via a longer-term test (preliminary results from a 90-day study are reported here) submerged within the solution. The findings offer a promising outlook to lower-cost cell instrumentation and will provide a tool to optimize these novel cell chemistries.

Item Type: Conference Item (Paper)
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Engineering > WMG (Formerly the Warwick Manufacturing Group)
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Thermistors, Sodium ion batteries, Storage batteries, Storage batteries -- Materials, Battery management systems
Journal or Publication Title: 2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics, and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)
Publisher: IEEE Computer Society
ISBN: 9781665496780
Book Title: 2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics, and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)
Official Date: 22 September 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
22 September 2022Published
Page Range: pp. 1-6
DOI: 10.1109/CPE-POWERENG54966.2022.9880876
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Reuse Statement (publisher, data, author rights): © 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Access rights to Published version: Restricted or Subscription Access
Date of first compliant deposit: 27 September 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 27 September 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
883753[ERC] Horizon 2020 Framework Programmehttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010661
160080 COREHigh Value Manufacturing Catapulthttps://hvm.catapult.org.uk/
Conference Paper Type: Paper
Title of Event: 2022 IEEE 16th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics, and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)
Type of Event: Conference
Location of Event: Birmingham
Date(s) of Event: 29 Jun - 01 Jul 2022

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