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Direct constraint on the Higgs–charm coupling from a search for Higgs boson decays into charm quarks with the ATLAS detector

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The ATLAS Collaboration (Including: Becker, K., Facini, G., Harrison, P. F., Jones, E., Martin, T. A., Mitra, S., Morgenstern, S., Murray, W. J., Pollard, C. S., Roberts, B. A., Spangenberg, Martin and Vladimirov, V. E.). (2022) Direct constraint on the Higgs–charm coupling from a search for Higgs boson decays into charm quarks with the ATLAS detector. The European Physical Journal C, 82 . 717. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10588-3 ISSN 1434-6044.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10588-3

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Abstract

A search for the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of charm quarks is presented. The analysis uses proton–proton collisions to target the production of a Higgs boson in association with a leptonically decaying W or Z boson. The dataset delivered by the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of and recorded by the ATLAS detector corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. Flavour-tagging algorithms are used to identify jets originating from the hadronisation of charm quarks. The analysis method is validated with the simultaneous measurement of WW, WZ and ZZ production, with observed (expected) significances of 2.6 (2.2) standard deviations above the background-only prediction for the (W/Z)Z(→cc¯) process and 3.8 (4.6) standard deviations for the (W/Z)W(→cq) process. The (W/Z)H(→cc¯) search yields an observed (expected) upper limit of 26 (31) times the predicted Standard Model cross-section times branching fraction for a Higgs boson with a mass of , corresponding to an observed (expected) constraint on the charm Yukawa coupling modifier |κc|<8.5 (12.4), at the 95% confidence level. A combination with the ATLAS (W/Z)H,H→bb¯ analysis is performed, allowing the ratio κc/κb to be constrained to less than 4.5 at the 95% confidence level, smaller than the ratio of the b- and c-quark masses, and therefore determines the Higgs-charm coupling to be weaker than the Higgs-bottom coupling at the 95% confidence level.

Item Type: Journal Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
Journal or Publication Title: The European Physical Journal C
Publisher: Springer
ISSN: 1434-6044
Official Date: 18 August 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
18 August 2022Published
6 July 2022Accepted
Volume: 82
Article Number: 717
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10588-3
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 13 October 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 13 October 2022

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