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Scintillator ageing of the T2K near detectors from 2010 to 2021

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Abe, K., Akhlaq, N., Akutsu, R., Ali, A., Alt, C., Andreopoulos, C., Antonova, M., Aoki, S., Arihara, T., Asada, Y. et al.
(2022) Scintillator ageing of the T2K near detectors from 2010 to 2021. Journal of Instrumentation, 17 (10). P10028. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/p10028 ISSN 1748-0221.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/P10028

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Abstract

The T2K experiment widely uses plastic scintillator as a target for neutrino interactions and an active medium for the measurement of charged particles produced in neutrino interactions at its near detector complex. Over 10 years of operation the measured light yield recorded by the scintillator based subsystems has been observed to degrade by 0.9–2.2% per year. Extrapolation of the degradation rate through to 2040 indicates the recorded light yield should remain above the lower threshold used by the current reconstruction algorithms for all subsystems. This will allow the near detectors to continue contributing to important physics measurements during the T2K-II and Hyper-Kamiokande eras. Additionally, work to disentangle the degradation of the plastic scintillator and wavelength shifting fibres shows that the reduction in light yield can be attributed to the ageing of the plastic scintillator. The long component of the attenuation length of the wavelength shifting fibres was observed to degrade by 1.3–5.4% per year, while the short component of the attenuation length did not show any conclusive degradation.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Gamma rays , Detectors , Scintillators , Neutrinos , Neutrino interactions
Journal or Publication Title: Journal of Instrumentation
Publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd
ISSN: 1748-0221
Official Date: 17 October 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
17 October 2022Published
4 September 2022Accepted
Volume: 17
Number: 10
Number of Pages: 35
Article Number: P10028
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/17/10/p10028
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 8 November 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 9 November 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
UNSPECIFIED[STFC] Science and Technology Facilities Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271
FP7European Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000781
713673H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actionshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010665
754496H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actionshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010665
RISE-GA822070-JENNIFER2 2020H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actionshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010665
RISE-GA872549-SK2HKH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actionshttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010665
UNSPECIFIEDRoyal Societyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288

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