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Does functional planning, 3D templating and patient-specific instrumentation improve accuracy in total hip replacement? A randomized controlled trial
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Thomas, Christopher M., Gupta, Vatsal, Parsons, Helen, Metcalfe, Andrew, Foguet, Pedro and King, Richard (2022) Does functional planning, 3D templating and patient-specific instrumentation improve accuracy in total hip replacement? A randomized controlled trial. Arthroplasty, 4 (1). 43. doi:10.1186/s42836-022-00143-6
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WRAP-Does-functional-planning-3D-templating-and-patient-specific-instrumentation-improve-accuracy-in-total-hip-replacement-2022.pdf - Published Version - Requires a PDF viewer. Available under License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. Download (1686Kb) | Preview |
Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42836-022-00143-6
Abstract
Aims
Debate continues as to the optimal orientation of the acetabular component in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and how to reliably achieve this. The primary objective of this study was to compare functional CT-based planning and patient-specific instruments with conventional THA using 2D templating.
Methods
A pragmatic single-center, patient-assessor blinded, randomized control trial of patients undergoing THA was performed. 54 patients (aged 18–70) were recruited to either Corin Optimized Positioning System (OPS) or conventional THA. All patients received a cementless acetabular component. All patients underwent pre- and postoperative CT scans, and four functional X-rays. Patients in the OPS group had a 3D surgical plan and bespoke guides made. Patients in the conventional group had a surgical plan based on 2D templating X-rays. The primary outcome measure was the mean error in acetabular anteversion as determined by postoperative CT scan.
Results
There was no statistically significant difference in the mean error in angle of acetabular anteversion when comparing OPS and conventional THA. In the OPS group, the achieved acetabular anteversion was within 10° of the planned anteversion in 96% of cases, compared with only 76% in the conventional group. The clinical outcomes were comparable between the groups.
Conclusion
Large errors in acetabular orientation appear to be reduced when CT-based planning and patient-specific instruments are used compared to the standard technique but no significant differences were seen in the mean error.
| Item Type: | Journal Article | ||||||||
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| Subjects: | R Medicine > RD Surgery | ||||||||
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School | ||||||||
| Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): | Total hip replacement, Hip joint -- Surgery | ||||||||
| Journal or Publication Title: | Arthroplasty | ||||||||
| Publisher: | Springer Nature Group | ||||||||
| ISSN: | 2524-7948 | ||||||||
| Official Date: | 2 October 2022 | ||||||||
| Dates: |
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| Volume: | 4 | ||||||||
| Number: | 1 | ||||||||
| Number of Pages: | 10 | ||||||||
| Article Number: | 43 | ||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1186/s42836-022-00143-6 | ||||||||
| Status: | Peer Reviewed | ||||||||
| Publication Status: | Published | ||||||||
| Access rights to Published version: | Open Access | ||||||||
| RIOXX Funder/Project Grant: |
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