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Comparison of clinicians’ perceptions of the Recommended Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment (ReSPECT) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

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Hartanto, Michelle and Suthantirakumar, Risheka (2022) Comparison of clinicians’ perceptions of the Recommended Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment (ReSPECT) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Resuscitation Plus, 9 . 100206. doi:10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100206 ISSN 2666-5204.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100206

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Abstract

Introduction:
The Recommended Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment (ReSPECT) process encourages collaboration between clinicians, patients, and relatives on emergency care wishes and resuscitation decisions. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinicians’ views of the ReSPECT process was unknown. We examined whether there were changes in clinicians’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes regarding ReSPECT during the pandemic.

Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of clinicians at one acute hospital in the UK. We developed a questionnaire with a defined 5-point Likert scale and asked clinicians to recall their pre-pandemic views on ReSPECT and report their current views at the time of survey distribution (May 2020, end of the first COVID-19 wave in the UK). We compared their self-reported views before and during the pandemic.

Results:
We analysed 171 questionnaire responses. Clinicians reported ReSPECT telephone discussions with relatives were more challenging (pre-pandemic median 4, IQR 3–4; during pandemic median 4, IQR 4–5; p < 0.001) and negative emotions whilst conducting these discussions with relatives increased during the pandemic (pre-pandemic median 3, IQR 2–3.5; during pandemic median 3, IQR 2–4; p < 0.001). Clinicians also reported an increase in the importance of reaching a shared understanding of decisions with patients and relatives (pre-pandemic median 4, IQR 4–5; during pandemic median 5, IQR 4–5; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
There were differences in clinicians’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes scores before and during the pandemic. Our findings highlighted that clinicians could benefit from training in remote ReSPECT conversations with relatives.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Medicine > Warwick Medical School
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- , Medical personnel -- Attitudes , CPR (First aid), Resuscitation , Critical care medicine
Journal or Publication Title: Resuscitation Plus
Publisher: Elsevier
ISSN: 2666-5204
Official Date: March 2022
Dates:
DateEvent
March 2022Published
14 January 2022Available
9 January 2022Accepted
Volume: 9
Article Number: 100206
DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100206
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 20 October 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 21 October 2022

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