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New developments from the TORCH R&D project

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Jones, T., Bhasin, S., Blake, T., Brook, N. H., Cicala, M. F., Conneely, T., Cussans, D., van Dijk, M. W. U., Forty, R., Frei, C. et al.
(2023) New developments from the TORCH R&D project. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1045 . 167535. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2022.167535 ISSN 0168-9002.

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167535

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Abstract

TORCH is a large-area and high-precision time-of-flight detector, designed to provide charged particle identification over a 2–20GeV/c momentum range. The TORCH detector comprises a 10 mm thick quartz radiator, instrumented with photon detectors, which precisely time and measure the arrival positions of the Cherenkov photons. The photon detectors are micro-channel plate photo-multiplier tubes (MCP-PMTs) comprising a finely segmented anode of 64 × 64 anode pads, electronically ganged into 64 × 8 pixels, over a 53 × 53mm2 area, an excellent intrinsic time resolution of ∼ 30ps, and a long lifetime of up to ≳ 5C/cm2. The current version of the MCP-PMTs used by TORCH have been developed with an industrial partner, Photek Ltd, to satisfy the stringent requirements of the detector. The TORCH R&D programme has successfully demonstrated the detector concept through extensive laboratory and beam tests. A TORCH prototype has been constructed and has yielded encouraging results when exposed to low momentum charged hadrons. Characteristic patterns of Cherenkov photons have been recorded, illustrating the required spatial accuracy and timing resolution of 70 ps per photon. Both laboratory and beam test results are approaching the design goals of the TORCH detector.

Item Type: Journal Article
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine > Science > Physics
SWORD Depositor: Library Publications Router
Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH): Particles (Nuclear physics) , Time-of-flight mass spectrometry , Time measurements, Cherenkov counters
Journal or Publication Title: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Publisher: Elsevier BV
ISSN: 0168-9002
Official Date: 1 January 2023
Dates:
DateEvent
1 January 2023Published
18 October 2022Available
27 September 2022Accepted
Volume: 1045
Number of Pages: 5
Article Number: 167535
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2022.167535
Status: Peer Reviewed
Publication Status: Published
Access rights to Published version: Open Access (Creative Commons)
Date of first compliant deposit: 21 November 2022
Date of first compliant Open Access: 21 November 2022
RIOXX Funder/Project Grant:
Project/Grant IDRIOXX Funder NameFunder ID
ST/P002692/1[STFC] Science and Technology Facilities Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271
ERC-2011-AdG 299175-TORCHFP7 Ideas: European Research Councilhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011199
UNSPECIFIEDRoyal Societyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288

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